-The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. . They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . 1.3 Low Coasts. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? They are permeable. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Fig. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). a) Which is the most resistant rock? SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Download the A level Specification audit. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Difficulty level: Moderate. Can create a strong backwash. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. What are some coastal management strategies? Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. Coastal systems. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. the management of the coast must be sustainable. Physical Geography . It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Each question is of 2 marks. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . The coastline is a used environment. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? This is another method of sustainable coastline management. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.