Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Get past the obstacle. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. Following a car down hill. Even a very small amount of water can turn the surface of the road into an ice rink. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. 13. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. All rights reserved. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. Going over the crest of a hill. Multi-lane road. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. Helps smooth out driving by adjusting each wheels brakes with every turn. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. There are additional rules, safety tips and considerations which all drivers must keep in mind when using limited access highways. Defect reportingprocedures should be clearly set out. The need for drivers to demonstrate that privately owned vehicles are only used for work purposes if they are insured for business use The need for drivers to hold a licence for the type of vehicle they use and for periodic checks on the validity of that licence. Driver training options, e.g. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. Car waiting to pull out. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. Car braking in front. Please see our privacy policy for more details. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. All rights reserved. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your If that doesnt work, you need to take a lightning-fast look at the floor mat. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. While the hazard is the source of the injuries or the disease, i.e the thing that can harm you. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. Coming up a hill, our vision becomes obscured. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. Person crossing the road. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Again many cars parked. The following are some of the hazards associated with operating electric forklifts in narrow aisles: Tip-over risks due to narrow clearance: The narrow width of aisles can increase the risk of electric forklifts tipping over. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. So, here are, Advisory: DPWH to conduct weekend repairs in Makati, Pasig, Mitsubishi launches referral program for L300 to celebrate 60th anniversary in PH, Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 Phase 2 construction works to begin soon, MMDA hints possible number coding suspension next week, MMDA single ticketing system dry run slated Apr. Lots of traffic markers. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. Boards or tree branches will work well. When parallel parking, you should select a space that is __________ as long as your car. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. 1. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? When ascending on a steep hill, maintain a steady speed by applying more pressure on the accelerator. Intersections on both sides. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Pedestrian up ahead. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Solomon also recommends changing your wipers regularly: a more durable winter blade, a March rain blade, and another August rain blade. Check them. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:i miss you text art copy and paste. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. While some tires may pick up a stray nail or sharp object and deflate slowly, others lose pressure suddenly. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Scanning the road well ahead. Water on the roadway that is more than a few inches deep is extremely dangerous and must be avoided. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. Checking amongst the trees. Look through the corner. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. Bus approaching. Head on collisions happen for a multitude of reasons from distracted driving to drunk driving to fatigued driving and more. Up- or down-hill driving? Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. Recognized as a Best Remote Large Places to Work. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. Checking the intersections. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. Person crossing the road up in front. Truck approaching. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. If I can, Ill signal, move to the right-hand lane, and that will generally take care of it. If you cant, wait for an intersection so you can make a right turn or drive into a service station. What startegies can be put in place for controlling risks related to transport operations in the workplace? If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. Braking in front of another driver B.) Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. Checking the road ahead. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. A fleet safety solution that gets results. Car turning on the left. Road on the left. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. Other vehicles entering on our right. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Vehicle is pulling out. Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Traffic lights up ahead. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. May be an out we need. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. Entering intersection, through green light. Suitably designated parking areas for vehicles should be provided, preferably away from pedestrian or working areas. Dont attempt to travel down hills or other declines that are steeper than you would normally attempt to traverse when using hill descent assist. Many vehicles ahead. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. A. Use your brakes with caution, in a gentle and controlled manner, to avoid sliding on a slippery road. Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. Always read the road ahead. Signs up ahead. Looking through the cars in front. Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. No one on our right lane. This would take into account factors such as weather and perhaps the possibility that indoor floors might become wet and slippery (e.g. Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. Driving in the rain can be every bit as dangerous as driving in icy or snowy conditions. Car indicating to turn left. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. Car waiting to turn right. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. In an emergency, you may either stop, speed up or turn, to avoid a collision. Preventive Measures: Traffic island. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: five letter words with l; jaiswal surname caste; pros and cons of herzberg theory; sechrest funeral home obituaries; curious george stuffed animal 1975; Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. Scanning both sides of the road. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Workman probably on the right. Which of the two options would you choose? When you see those signs, it wasnt because the state or county had some extra money and thought theyd go put them up, Solomon says. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. Looking through the corner. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Like what you see? The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. It may go back into the other lane. Docks & Ramps. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. Two lanes in the one direction. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. (The bottom should still be pointed away from you and toward the windshield. licence entitlement for class of vehicle, ongoing competence assessments); and any risks that might be specific to individual drivers or their driving circumstances (e.g. slippery road surface after rain. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. Car turning on our right. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Again pedestrians on the left. Telephone box. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Watch where that car goes. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. Downhill driving can be unpredictable and dangerous especially if its an extended decent, even on multi-lane roads. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. Here are the 12 forklift hazards in the warehouse to be aware of: Improper Use. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Frequent intersections B. Pedestrians and truck drivers in the road C. Soft shoulders Maintaining a safe following distance. Braking in front. Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. You can consider a different route or recommence your journey when conditions have improved. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Contrary to common belief, vehicles can hydroplane on a film of water just one-tenth of an inch deep. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. As always, prevention should be your priority. vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements). Car waiting to pull out in front. Looking through the corner. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. If youre down to three good tires, youre no longer in a position to drive safely on the road. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. While people use it interchangeably. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. Pedestrian crossing the road.