Then either place the slide in the slide holder of a microincinerator, or pass the dried slide through the flame of a Bunsen burner 3 or 4 times, smear side facing up. Carefully place the sample on the drop of water with the forceps. Turn on the illumination source, adjust the focus and brightness, and observe the sample under low power. Although care has been taken whenpreparing It consists of ecologically and metabolically diverse members. Place a clean coverslip over the material.
Iodine is one of the more commonly available stains and is used to identify starch in a variety of samples. Make sure you collect soil that is free of any rocks and roots. Do not tap or press on the cover slip once it is in place. Last Updated: October 21, 2021 Ho0#G{vb'>:$nEaCFM [9?7tn#N-0R*eViH2
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take the utmost precaution and care when performing a microscope If you're wet mounting a particularly pale or translucent specimen, you may need to stain the specimen so it's visible beneath the microscope. Wet Mount: Place a drop of fluid in the center of the slide. BW
cJPeA[EW})E&umCm wp`UfNzuOf@0w.^oON@EmaUfH5M9,BwwY/*Nn? Now, prepare a wet mount with too much water. Prepared microscope slides also offer access to bacteria, animal tissue, marine life, diseased cells and other specimens that may not be easily available to students or hobbyists. hb```N{>c`0pbj\>1A~: Place one side of a coverslip at an angle so that its edge touches the slide and the outer edge of the drop. Place a drop of fluid in the center of the slide. Observe the prepared slide under low power and then switch to high power to view the microorganisms in the wet mount slide. Place the cover slip over the piece of hair and place the slide on the stage over the aperture. The thin, transparent cover glass is usually square and available in types Number 1 and Number 2. You can get the majority of these items in this kit. Then place on edge of the cover slip over the sample and carefully lower the cover slip into place using a toothpick or equivalent. [L}FvtD_?\Yal{6B7o9H7 There should be some water coming out. These are dry mount, wet mount, and prepared mount. Yes your quite right. 23 terms. In a wet mount, a drop of water is used to suspend the specimen between the slide and cover slip. This will usually take a few minutes. Focus the microscope until the sample is clear. Mix well on the slide. The bottom layer is the slide. Draw what you see. Method 1 Preparing a Dry Mount 1 Select a clean slide. > Add a drop of physiological saline to the c View the full answer Transcribed image text: Deltaproteobacteria is a large group (Class) of Gram-negative bacteria within the Phylum Proteobacteria. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "How to Prepare Microscope Slides." endstream
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Common Objects to Examine With a Microscope. The etched frosting keeps all pen marks safely away from the sample and a selection of frosted colors provides additional means of categorization. One solution is to add a drop of a commercial preparation called "Proto Slow." Cover the slide with a coverslip and examine it under the microscope. Each of the following steps are necessary in preparing and observing a wet mount. Step-by-step video and audio instructions on how to prepare a wet mount specimen of eukaryotic animal cells; specifically epithelial cells from the inside of the cheek. Illuminated on the stage of a compound light microscope, an amazing new view into the world can be seen with the simple act of placing a sample on a glass slide. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. ", http://www.microscopemaster.com/microscope-slides.html, https://learning-center.homesciencetools.com/article/microscope-slide-making-ideas/, https://www.carolina.com/teacher-resources/Interactive/make-microscope-slides-for-science-fair-projects/tr10768.tr, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YU0DYrU_0FM&feature=youtu.be&t=1m40s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YU0DYrU_0FM&feature=youtu.be&t=1m51s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YU0DYrU_0FM&feature=youtu.be&t=1m54s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YU0DYrU_0FM&feature=youtu.be&t=2m11s, preparar un portaobjetos para microscopio. What is the ICD 10 code for septic shock? The main methods of placing samples onto microscope slides are wet mount, dry mount, smear, squash and staining. How To Prepare A Wet Mount - Microbiology Action - 78 Steps Health 1. 5 Why do you need to prepare a wet mount? The material onthis page is not medical advice and is not to be used Pick up some vaseline on the other forefinger and rub it over your thumb to make a film. To prepare a wet mount using a flat slide or a depression slide: Place a drop of fluid in the middle of the slide (e.g., water, glycerin, immersion oil, or a liquid sample). Some organisms (like Paramecium) need more space than what forms between a coverslip and a flat slide. Apply another thin layer of polish to the top side of the coverslip. Place the cover slip over the tissue and the water, making sure to avoid trapping air bubbles. Microscopes are designed to use these slides, and won't work if the slide isn't prepared properly. Using a pipette bulb, aspirate a small amount of the Proteus culture with a capillary pipette and place a small drop on a clean microscope slide (fig. Stains are used to help identify different types of cells using light microscopes. experiment. Opaque specimens require very fine slices for adequate illumination. B) 1. )jv14l:pw%+4t;7BWA=1E4@]]V*xsG},NICjU;-a"p=+0% -,yfs40aiI
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3@>Uo4jQUH/4={dzS')KC(W % xB(P- In some cases, it's okay to view the sample without a coverslip, as long as care is taken not to bump the sample into the microscope lens. Preparing a microscope slide is important for seeing things invisible to the naked eye. Pick up a flat glass slide with one hand, grasping it by the outer edges. 1.Obtain a clean slide and cover slip. Write the script and create actors or characters to play the roles. * Staining Bacteria *. 89 0 obj
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** Be sure to Collect a drop of stain with an eye dropper or pipette. Step Two - Place a drop of liquid on the slide. Place a cover slip onto the microscope slide so that it covers the thin film of liquid culture. Step 4 Use tweezers to position the specimen in liquid. msku+*tu;\c(7?k0 take the utmost precaution and care when performing a microscope If it does, wait until it dries before sealing. Step 1: Materials 2 More Images For making a wet mount you will need: A. Place the cover slip on top of the slide, making sure the edges of the cover slip match up with the edges of the slide. Allow the water to dry for several minutes. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Procedure of KOH Wet Mount Preparation. Select the specimen you wish to examine, or prepare a sample if needed. An alternate way of doing this is to add the drop of staining agent to the water on a wet-mounted slide when you first prepare it. Video of the Day Step 2 Suck up a few drops of your liquid specimen into a medicine dropper. Wet mounts differ from. Allow the bacteria to settle on the slide. Number 2 covers, .17-.25 mm, are designed for general purpose. Read about the benefits of owning a set of, . personal issues resulting from performing the experiment. This will help make the slide easier to view. Place the slide on the microscope stage and observe the sample under the microscope. Yw3
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Read more here. It colors red for blood cells, cytoplasm and cell membranes. Use a slide warmer or a hotplate to heat the slide for 1-2 minutes. Without the cover in place, surface tension would cause the droplet to bunch up in a dome. Microscopy Lab. I am. Then slowly lower the cover glass into the liquid. The liquid used depends on the type of cell being viewed: If examining a plant cell, tap water can be used. The Used for aquatic samples, living organisms and natural observations, wet mounts suspend specimens in fluids such as water, brine, glycerin and immersion oil. Let the polish dry completely before handling the coverslip again. 3.2, step 2). The slide should be clean and free of dust or other fine particles. H]K02%i First, wear the groves. Place a cover slip over the specimen. cover slip and hold it between thumb and forefinger by the edges. Place the tissue on the slide and add a few drops of water. Step-by-step video and audio instructions on how to prepare a wet mount specimen of eukaryotic animal cells; specifically Human epithelial cells from the inside of the cheek. What is the importance of preparing a microscopic slide? View under 400X magnification immediately, otherwise the culture will dry and you will not see anything move. Place one side of the cover slip on slide at the edge of the concave center 4. A wet mount is the suspension of a small amount of vaginal discharge in a liquid medium. endstream
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Step Two Place a drop of liquid on the slide. It should be about 2 cm2. Next is the liquid sample. For all other types of specimens, a flat slide will work fine. The "mount" is simply the way in which a specimen is placed on the slide. Filled calibrated wells or flasks are viewed quickly without preparing or clipping individual slides to the microscope stage, making this especially useful in sediment studies, such as urine analysis; in addition, some tray designs can be placed in an incubator or refrigerator, allowing for the study of cultured samples. Adjust the magnification and use the fine focus to make the specimen sharp. Take a piece of paper towel and hold it close to one edge of the cover slip. First I used paper to represent the specimen. Hold a slide up to a light source and look through to make sure it's free from smudges and dirt. Use pipette to place a drop of water in the concave center of the slide 2. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. , Number 1 covers are .13-.17mm thick. Place a drop of water on the center of the slide Step 2 to preparing a wet mount slide. Basic Techniques of I 2. This combination was evaluated for finding differences in the details and clarity of morphology and internal structures of parasites under low- and high-power microscopy . Clean a slide and cover slipping using lens paper. Cheek cells or tooth plaque (scraped from your mouth with a toothpick). These more expensive microscope slides can be used without a cover. At an angle, place one side of the cover slip against the slide making contact with outer edge of the liquid drop. Typically, a smear should be allowed to air dry before applying a stain. Prepare a wet mount with those cells Remove the skin of the provided onion and carefully slice a small specimen to observe. A vaginal wet mount (sometimes called a vaginal smear) is a test to find the cause of vaginitis, or inflammation of the vagina and the area around the vagina (vulva). The cover breaks this tension, flattening the sample and allowing very close inspection with minimal focusing. Gather bacterial samples, a microscope slide, a coverslip, a drop of water, and a microscope. hbbd```b``"' ,~L~ @$d|fW 2f| ~1,v]
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Wet mount means placing a sample in drop of water on slide and then covering it with cover slip. This travel trailer is ready for an adventure whenever you are! For samples such as blood, begin by backing the smearing slide into the sample and then push across the slide, pulling the blood in the opposite direction to create a smooth layer. Preparations of bacteria for staining can be made from growth on an agar plate or from a broth culture. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-prepare-microscope-slides-4151127. Instead, use a clean eyedropper to pick up a couple of drops of the water in which the single-celled organisms or algae are swimming. Never drop slides or slide covers, and set them down only on clean countertops. 2. MicroscopeMaster website is for educational purposes only. Here are the steps on how to make a wet mount slide: Get a piece of clean flat or concave glass slide, and lay it carefully on an even surface, or hold it gingerly at the outer edges. If the sample is a plant or animal tissue, use scissors to cut the sample into smaller pieces. This is usually done after you have already examined the wet specimen in a slide without staining it. In this case, you do not need a paper towel. Place the slide under a microscope and observe. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/how-to-prepare-microscope-slides-4151127. STAINING STEPS Prepare a wet mount slide. Use a sweeping motion to ensure no air bubbles are trapped in the polish. Using a pipette, place a drop of water on the specimen. The presence of bubbles can also keep live organisms from moving freely. Read more here. Start with brightfield, then switch over to darkfield and phase-contrast (see directions below). changes over time. Place a small drop of sample fluid (containing the specimen) in the center of the microscope slide. to be damaged by pressing down too hard on the coverslip, keep the chamber Gently press down on the coverslip with a pencil or a slide press to secure it in place. It's a good idea to practice this until you're comfortable with it. Gather the necessary materials: microscope, microscope slide, cover slip, liquid culture of the desired microorganism, and a pipette. Obtain a clean microscope slide and cover slip. New Zealand (Mori: Aotearoa [ataa]) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.It consists of two main landmassesthe North Island (Te Ika-a-Mui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)and over 700 smaller islands.It is the sixth-largest island country by area, covering 268,021 square kilometres (103,500 sq mi). M for the first step followed by o for the second step and U, N, and T for the next steps. It is a primary test that quickly and cost effectively divides bacteria into one of two types: Gram positive or Gram negative. Submit your film to a film festival, or put it up on a streaming service such as YouTube or Vimeo. Preparation Techniques: Dry Mounts, Wet Mount, Squash, Staining. Make notes of any observations made during the examination. Although wet mounts can be used to prepare a significantly wide range of microscope slides, they provide a transitory window as the liquid will dehydrate and living specimens will die. New Zealand is about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) east . Simply take a single Methylene Blue is an alkaline stain useful in identifying acidic cell nuclei and DNA in animal, bacteria or blood samples. For a low power microscope, such as a dissection scope, the size of the object isn't critical, since its surface will be examined. Your doctor will usually order the test if you're. How to Convert a Presentation to a New Template, How to Rotate a PowerPoint Slide 90 Degrees. hWko6+bHq 8]#Yms)?s `A2eYPL,4:-3Zs&y
0IE'W4^!S;T,*zV*)''0-$|HRJTaoa\a3ySyt1xy%L9?L'37][TuU^1f_3~YN\J{-kDCU2SPe1n:ZH_M{WhNJ>)d fj2#$? Mount the specimen on a concave slide if youre concerned that the specimen will roll or slide off the flat slide. Your browser doesn't support HTML5 video. Steps to preparing a wet mount Each of the following steps are necessary in preparing and observing a wet mount. ZaneThePwner. In order to accurately look at specimens under a microscope, you must first need to learn how to properly prepare a wet mount. Add one drop of physiological saline and then add a stool equivalent to a match stick head (2 mg) with the help of a stick. Use a flat glass slide to prepare a wet mount. Question: When preparing a wet mount for study under the microscope, you must ensure that a cover slip is placed over the specimen a drop of water is added to the specimen on the slide the low power lens is above the object on the stage a drop of methylene blue is added to the specimen. Allow the slide to dry completely before using it under the microscope. Place a sample on the slide. Biological waste container and bag 4. Although wet mounts can be used to prepare a significantly wide range of microscope slides, they provide a transitory window as the liquid will dehydrate and living specimens will die. Practice this until you get used to it. Mulch will help retain moisture and help to suppress weeds. Wladimir Bulgar / Science Photo Library / Getty Images. How To Treat Erectile Dysfunction Naturally, Effective Treatment to Cure Premature Ejaculation. 1.) If the coverslip is too dry, add a drop of water beside it. Create the mound by adding soil and shaping it with your hands. Take a small drop of the sample you want to view and place it on the center of the microscope slide. A wet mount slide is the most common type of slide preparation for microscope work. _a#Pi\gm2B=fo[N t!u=Qol~pC?G?2?Hkx Document Sharing User Settings Place the wet mount on the microscope stage for Obtain the materials to make a wet mount: slide, coverslip, flat-tipped toothpicks, methylene blue stain, and physiological saline. step 3: Obtain a clean microscope slide and cover slip. M for the first step followed by O for the second step and U, N, and T for the next steps. "4F!8 ?h4O!Y' L%;TcFUWzeGeDO#K_(Iev7Xo[WA`iW,oIn% Place the steps in the correct order Rank the options below. Turn on the microscope and adjust the focus until the specimen is clear. I think you would benefit from reading some more about basic microscopy techniques, for example on this site : http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/. Especially useful for educational purposes and for those who do not want to undertake the laborious process of creating slides, prepared microscope slides are available in all areas of science, including: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'microscopemaster_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_17',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Pathology. It also protects the microscope, preventing direct contact between the sample and lens as well as accidental leakage of water-based preparations. Wet slides will use a cover slip or cover glass, a very thin square piece of glass (or plastic) that is placed over the sample drop. Using a microtome, cut a thin slice of your selected specimen such as an onion, and carefully set it on your slide. Cheek cells can be easily obtained by gently scraping the inside of the mouth using a clean, sterile cotton swab. Since they are used for primarily inorganic and dead matter, dry mounts can theoretically last indefinitely. The MicroscopeMaster is not liable for your results or any . Ur30$Fu0022*%%^Q78*yrvs/, C If viewing a sample not already in the liquid, use tweezers to position the specimen within the drop. make a film. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. 9 years ago Step Two: Place a drop of liquid on the slide. Make the bubble move towards the edge of the cover slip by tapping it with the eraser-end of a pencil. A wet mount requires a liquid, tweezers, pipette and paper towels. In order to heat fix a bacterial smear, it is necessary to first let the bacterial sample air dry.
To prepare a wet mount microscope slide, simply place a few drops of the required liquid on the slide using the dropper before placing the specimen in the centre of the slide. up some vaseline on the other forefinger and rub it over your thumb to Create a detailed storyboard, which will include all of the scenes, shots, and transitions that will be necessary for the film. Prepare a second, similar slide using potassium hydroxide. Model: ADC H3-8FP: Hyperion 3 3003 Aluminum, NSF approved cookware. Tamang sagot sa tanong: Ons: Arrange the sequence of the steps on preparing a wet mount by writing letters MOUNT inside the box. Place a sample on a slide. This article has been viewed 86,883 times. This method will help prevent air bubbles from being trapped under the cover slip. . %PDF-1.5
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Prepare it in a wet mount. Do not tilt the slide in your other hand while you are doing this. If the stool specimen is still somewhat solid, add a drop or two of saline to the specimen and mix. WoB8%"Z}[ qiXx1
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For a compound microscope, the sample needs to be very thin and as flat as possible. Slide preparation of a microscopic sample is a crucial step which depends on the nature of the specimen. Start by collecting a sample of fresh urine in a sterile container. Microscope slides are pieces of transparent glass or plastic that support a sample so that they can be viewed using a light microscope. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'microscopemaster_com-box-3','ezslot_3',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-box-3-0'); Objects magnified under compound microscopes are mounted onto microscope slides. Put the glass slide on your microscope and lay the specimen in the middle. Advantages This type of slide preparation allows you to view microscopic living things without them drying out. When preparing a wet mount specimen for viewing it should be covered with? Read more here. -the specimen can be viewed as living cells Each of the following steps are necessary in preparing and observing a wet mount. They are more expensive and usually used without a cover slip. 5^ffk_
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A thicker slide can be created with two drops, but only with the blood of mammals as the erythrocytes lack a nucleus allowing cells to be amassed in multiple layers. Additional variations to microscope slides include: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'microscopemaster_com-banner-1','ezslot_7',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-banner-1-0'); Almost always made of borosilicate or silicate glass, cover slips hold samples in place and protect them from inadvertent movement and contamination. Multiple methods of preparation allow for advanced viewing of inorganic and organic objects.. This video provides a step-by-step guide on how to prepare a wet mount, and shows you how to get the best quality images from a sample prepared in this fashion. 3.2, step 1). Take a clean and grease-free slide. FhKR7 Each type of preparation method is used for mounting different types of cells. +V_=o?6C_~~P]c,,h54@.BE1REmX++'}i+ GQ{Z@O?T F
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Collect your specimen: choose a thin, flat specimen like a plant leaf, insect wing, or single-cell organism. Stains make it easier to see details that might otherwise be invisible. It may be necessary to use a knife or razor blade to shave a section of the sample. Make sure the coverslip is clean and free of dirt, dust, or grease. Step 1 to preparing a wet mount slide. 1. ,Z_I{dCa^"4\Azx/FH4e4nqBqtn}rm~`Nhc#\+'"#|4M?W|{a[rj-UT%%{gEldCA'3Y`z=zryTl4z&PIV$d[J=@_RShO!\lQn2Vi_#_XDO~/E~KD#Vv+eM/fzh;C;S^c6] D;6| S::efB';=5(`n]V#xPLc Article Summary: Preparing a wet mount of a specimen is the technique typically used to view plant and animal cells using a microscope. 2.Using a transfer pipette, obtain a drop of specimen and place onto the center of the slide. Obtain a clean microscope slide and a cover slip. N-24b'64*%o>i{l{@oWY@cyp)81(ImNTD-U
n)\dt%*(!IBRR.\r@_%CvF3{l28gn4;7K1w1gy 3zXe^ K;-[,l Start by selecting a thin bottle of clear nail polish. A variety of methods exist for staining microscope slides, including non-vital or in vitro stains of non-living cells and vital or in vivo stains of living tissue. Add a drop of normal saline solution or 10% potassium hydroxide (KOH) to the slide. Some cells and tissues cannot adhere to a plain glass surface and require a positive charge or surface modifications. Place the specimen on a clean slide, and if necessary, add a drop of immersion oil. Slowly lower the other edge of the cover slip until it rests on the . Sterile microscope slides 5. Made of glass or plastic, slides are approximately 1x3 inches and between 1mm-1.2 mm thick. This is my first instructable so comment if something is wrong. In this method, a drop of culture is placed on a coverslip that is encircled with petroleum jelly (or any other sticky material). The cover also serves to protect the objective lens from interfering with the sample drop. Surfaces treated with biological reagents can make a slide water-proof, resistant to certain chemicals and reduce instances of cross-contamination. endstream
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If the sample is soft, a "squash slide" may be made by. Fill the pipet with water and drop 1-2 droplets onto the specimen. If youre wet mounting a particularly pale or translucent specimen, you may need to stain the specimen so its visible beneath the microscope. How to Make a Wet Mount Microscope Slide. endstream
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Place the steps in the correct order. Suck up a few drops of your liquid specimen into a medicine dropper. At an angle, place one side of the cover slip against the slide making contact with outer edge of the liquid drop. A stain can often be applied directly to the specimen before covering with a cover slip. In addition, they can be used as controls for students and researchers to compare collected samples. Make a wet-mount preparation of the Staphylococcus culture, following the same procedures just described. Take photographs of the specimen and make special note of any abnormal or unusual findings. Your objective is to have sufficient water to fill the space between cover slip and slide. depth very shallow. Be certain the nail polish is completely dry before examining the slide under the microscope. Take a second clean slide. Hour: Prepare a glass slide by wiping it clean with a lint-free cloth. Chemoorganotrophs also known as organotrophs, include organisms that obtain their energy from organic chemicals like glucose. Draw what you see and make To prepare a slide from cells grown on an agar medium, first place a SMALL drop, a loopful works well, of water on a clean grease-free slide. illuminator bulb, usually because the specimen dries up. Put a drop of stain on an outer edge of your cover slide. Some of the specimens (e.g., a strand of hair or an insect wing) are thin and translucent on their own, and will not need to be sliced with a razor blade. Examples of appropriate subjects include: Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Each slip is about. Slip Covers C. PipetD. The angle of the smearing slide determines the length of the smear; a steeper angle creates a shorter smear. og.xyw||`@`a_#eS/)i=Z)d{
:I|AJt(|;e"=f$smh9x?2?VvV*&Pi`6g/~$O|3&m-Y+r"LPgx_4I?g=o}-.5[iHWOj}-]~FE+Q" What is the advantage of using a wet mount preparation? Gently tap the cover slip so that the water spreads evenly over the tissue and the edges of the cover slip. 1. Place the material on a clean glass slide. History of the Microscope: Ancient and Medieval History, mount samples, pipette into wells or use prepared slides, Check out anINNOVATIVE NEW MICROSCOPE SLIDE FOR OBSERVING SPECIMENS NOW AVAILABLE -LiveSlide proving to unmask features of microorganisms, Deltaproteobacteria - Examples and Characteristics, Chemoorganotrophs - Definition, and Examples, Betaproteobacteria Examples, Characteristics and Function, Enables researcher to monitor and communicate area(s) of interest, Side-by-side comparisons, including sample to control, Pipe a liquid sample such as blood or slime onto a slide, Using the edge of the second slide, slowly smear the sample creating a thin, even coating, Put a cover slip over the sample, careful not to trap air bubbles, Add a drop of staining solution on the edge of one side of the cover slip, Position the edge of a paper towel on the opposite end, Allow dye to be pulled across the specimen.