This can be understood from the verse where Nanda, the father of Krishna, who represents social authority and ideal of dharma ordered Radha Krishna to go home as storm was approaching Vrindavan but the order was defied by the couple. A devotee reading inside dedicated to Radha-Krishna Lalji Temple, As Krishna's lover consort (Parakiya rasa), As Krishna's married consort (Svakiya rasa). She was the favorite of Krishna, who is the incarnation of Vishnu. Though Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (15th century, the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism) is not known to have worshiped the deity couple of Radha-Krishna, his disciples around the Vrindavan region, affirmed Radha as the hladini shakti ("energy of bliss") of Krishna, associating her with the Primordial Divine Mother. [35] Thus in the Gita Govinda Krishna speaks to Radha: O woman with desire, place on this patch of flower-strewn floor your lotus foot, This is Nanda's command. Rukmini had met Vyasa, Satyakis charioteer, one day when she was going to collect wood in the forest. Krishna merged with her spiritual side. So all Radha, Rukmini and Satyabhama are Sita. [97][98], It is mentioned in Braham Vaivarta Purana (Krishnajanam khand, chapter 125)[99] and Garga Samhita (Ashwamedh Khand, chapter 41)[100] that after the curse of 100 years of separation got over,[b] Krishna revisited Braj and met Radha and gopis. According to the medieval padavali poetry composed in Bengal, Radha was married to a man called Ayan, or Abhimanyu. Krishna accepted them as his wives upon their insistence to save themselves from the society who saw them as slaves of the demon king Narakasura. [72], The Sanskrit scripture Brahma Vaivarta Purana describes Radha as the beautiful and youthful goddess having the molten golden complexion and wearing the garlands of gems and flowers. Gatha Saptasati mentioned Radha explicitly in its verse[24][40][41] -, Mukhamarutena tvam krsna gorajo radhikaya apanayan | [50][42] But, on contrary, Radha of the Rdhtantram is portrayed as audacious, sassy, confident, omniscient and divine personality who is in full control at all times. [20][15][10][21], The Sanskrit term Rdh (Sanskrit: ) means "prosperity, success, perfection and wealth". [19], She has inspired numerous literary works and her Raslila dance with Krishna has inspired many types of performance arts. Radha Ashtami today: Everything you need to know about this auspicious day At what age did Krishna left Radha? Who is Radha in her previous birth? Radha was the wife of another gopa but was the dearest of Krishna's consorts and his constant companion. In Jamu, Radhas village in western Nepal, her status is lower than a dogs, because she is menstruating. In the paintings, Hindu Gods like Radha-Krishna and Shiva-Parvati are in center. Radha, after Krishnas death, said she wanted to play the flute for the last time. After being relieved of all her duties, Radha once went to the city of Dwarika to meet Sri Krishna. Radha finds out the truth about her past. It is commonly played and performed during the festivities in the villages and temples of Braj area. Radha (Sanskrit: , IAST: Rdh), also called Radhika, is a Hindu goddess and a consort of the god Krishna. Vishnu has two wives, Sri-devi and Bhudevi. A creation of Jayadev in the 12th century in his erotic book Geet Govindam this is not married to Gopa. [51] In Western India, Vallabhacharya's Krishna-centric sampradaya Pushtimarg, Radha is revered as the Swamini of Krishna, who is worthy of devotion. [24][42][43] The 15th and 16th century Krishnaite Bhakti poet-saints Vidyapati, Chandidas, Meera Bai, Surdas, Swami Haridas, as well as Narsinh Mehta (13501450), who preceded all of them, wrote about the romance of Krishna and Radha too. According to Bhagavata Purana, after participating in the battle that resulted in the destruction of the remaining members of the Yadu dynasty, Balarama sat down and meditated for a long time. She is worshiped as the goddess of love, tenderness, compassion, and devotion. It was not Radha but her shadow who later married Rayan. [61] Sita is traditionally wedded: the dedicated and virtuous wife of Rama, an introspective temperate paragon of a serious, virtuous man. Radha, you alone must take him home. Radha is a Hindu goddess who is often associated with Lord Krishna. As a result, Brahma created the river Ganges and Vishnu crossed it on his head using the cosmic serpent Vasuki as a bridge. Suchandra and his wife had acquired a boon from Lord Brahma that in the Dwapar yuga Goddess Lakshmi would born as a daughter to them in form of Radha. [24], In Vidyapati's work, Radha is depicted as a young girl barely twelve years old, while Krishna is depicted slightly older than her and as an aggressive lover. What were the previous births of the characters of Mahabharata? "Development of Radha-Krishna Cult in Orissa. In Mathura and Vrindavan, the festival is celebrated in different forms like Lathmar Holi in Barsana and Nandgaon, where sticks are used to create playful beats, to which young men and women dance; Phoolon wali Holi in Gulaal Kund near the Govardhan Hill, during which Ras Leela is performed and Holi is played with colourful flowers and Widow's Holi in Vrindavan. [a] Radha asked Krishna why he can't marry her, the reply came "Marriage is a union of two souls. In the hymnal Hita-Caurasi of Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu, the 16th-century bhakti poet-saint, founder of Radha Vallabh Sampradaya, Radharani is exalted to the status of the only ultimate deity, while her consort Krishna is just her most intimate subordinate. Radha was born in Repalli, a village in the vicinity of Vrindavan. Radha with her friends also met Uddhava in this forest who delivered them Krishna's message. For the conscious and the informed, Krishna and Radha are the Universe and its harmony, the Energy and its joyful articulation, the cosmic dance and its rhythmic balance. Radha belonged to a lower caste, so Kansa despised her because he was a Brahmin. The story mentioned in Braham Vaivarta Purana indicates that Radha has always been Krishna's divine consort. And Lakshmi being the inseparable wife of Lord Vishnu took birth as Rukmini in her next life. Finally, she accepted their marriage proposal after they were given the opportunity to touch her. [54] She also appears in Hindu arts as Ardhanari with Krishna, that is an iconography where half of the image is Radha and the other half is Krishna. Radha is the essential Shakti of Krishna, just as Sita is the consort of Rama. [153][154], The residents of Braj region still greet each other with salutations like "Radhe Radhe", "Jai Shri Radhe" and "Radhe Shyam", directing their mind to Radha and ultimate relationship she shares with Krishna. Radha is said to have not been born from the womb of her mother, similar to how Lord Krishna was born. It is not the Krishna who is worshiped, but Radha and Krishna together are worshiped. According to the Mahabharata, a fight breaks out at a festival among the Yadavas, who end up killing each other. Radha was a gopi (cowherd) of Vrindavan, and is considered to be the supreme goddess of Krishna. [115] In the Indian state of Maharashtra, Radha is often identified as Rahi, a regional form of Radha who is worshiped as the married consort of Vithoba, a regional form of Krishna. Building effective intervention models utilizing big data to prevent Love consumed her to extent that once having fair complexion, Radha turned herself into Krishna's dark color. Radha is worshipped along with Krishna in Nepal and many Indian states including West Bengal, Manipur, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha. [91], Contradictory to the above versions, the Sanskrit texts, Brahma Vaivarta Purana and the Garga Samhita mention that Krishna secretly married Radha in the presence of Lord Brahma in the Bhandirvan forest, long before any of their other marriages. Sri-devi is the goddess of intangible wealth and Bhu-devi, the goddess of tangible wealth. How Lord Krishna Fulfilled Radha's Last Desire? - Boldsky.com In some temples, they are Saraswati and Lakshmi, the former being moksha-patni, offering intellectual pleasures, and the latter being bhoga-patni, offering material pleasures. Sakhiisahasraih parisevitaam sadaa smarema deviim sakalestakaamadaam ||. Radha was born as the daughter of Vrishbhanu and his wife Kirti. Vrishbhan sees his daught . liverpool v nottingham forest 1989 team line ups; best crews to join in gta 5. jay chaudhry house; bimbo bakeries buying back routes; pauline taylor seeley cause of death [75][76][77] Her birthplace is Raval which is a small town near Gokul in Uttar pradesh, but is often said to be Barsana where she grew up. They quickly married her after they were able to accomplish this. In fact, they had a child together. She was forced by her mother to marry a man. If she is separated from him, it is only temporarily, for as archetypal lovers they are connected forever. It is said that only after the birth of the baby girl, did Radha enter the body of this girl. She is the avatar of goddess Lakshmi and is also described as the chief of the Gopis (milkmaids). In chapter 3, verse 38, one attendant talks to another:-. She is worshiped as the Divine Consort of Krishna and is often referred to as Radha Rani or Radha Krishna. As a result, she married a man and had a child with him after her mother forced her to do so. There is no clear answer to this question. To begin, Sri Krishna took a flute and began playing in a very harmonious manner. Towards the balance and praying to Krishna, prides herself on the Krishna. Her age never went more than 14 or 15 years. She did not even exist when she was born. Radha is believed to have not seen anything until several days after her birth. [15] For some of the adherents of these traditions, her importance approaches or even exceeds that of Krishna. Mathura and Vrindavan are known for their Holi celebrations. The Radha-Krishna theme also served their devotional purpose and provided an inherent symbolism. Entry level pro flutes can be had for as little as $2,500 and advanced students can get them . According to legend, Radha was not born through the mothers womb, as Krishna was. Rukmini had no doubts he did. While Radha was Krishnas wife in his previous birth, an incident narrates that she once saw Lord Krishna sitting in the park with Virja, another of his wives then. Inspired by Radha Krishna's raslila, the king introduced three forms of rasa dance Maha rasa, Kunj rasa and Basant rasa. [68] Madhubani paintings are charismatic art of Bihar. During the Bhakti movement era in the sixteenth century, she became more well known as her extraordinary love for Krishna was highlighted.[29][30]. Rajput painting (1760), Radha Krishna with gopis. [143] In Pahari paintings, often the nayaka (hero) is depicted as Krishna and the nayika (heroine) is depicted as Radha. The relationship between Radha Krishna is that of substance and attribute: they are as inseparable as Milk and its whiteness or Earth and its smell. 5 min. . I have seen such an amazingly beautiful gopi, that I wonder if she really is a cowherdess! Kangra painting, Radha dressed as Krishna and Krishna dressed as Radha. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? The cost of a beginner flute is between $500 and $1000. who was radha in her previous birth? Archives - Brij Bhakti - Untold Madhubani paintings are mostly based on religion and mythology. On this day, devotees celebrate Krishna performing a beautiful dance called "rasa lila" with Radha and the gopis - the cowherd damsels of Vrindavan. It was white everywhere and hidden in it, she appeared like the light itself in search of Him". [108], Radha is also considered as the personification of Krishna's love. She got upset with Lord Krishna because she saw this. One aspect is she is a milkmaid (gopi), another as a female deity similar to those found in the Hindu goddess traditions. [61], In worship of Rama, Sita is represented as a dutiful and loving wife. Ka Ka Rdhe Rdhe Radhas life in Vrindavan took a drastic turn after Krishna left. Moms Share Their Most Embarrassing Birth Moments, While In Tears [18] Radha's birthday is celebrated annually as Radhashtami. The Pinball Wizard: Deaf Dumb And Blind Or Not? Svakiya rasa depicts the marital relationship which works according to the social rules and norms. And my heart brooding eternally, parched for my dark darling, My Krishna. The festivities include fasting till afternoon (12 pm), abhishek and aarti of Radharani, offering her flowers, sweets and food items, singing songs, dancing and prayers dedicated to Radha. [35][122][123], Since 15th century in Bengal and Assam flourished Tantric Vaishnava-Sahajiya tradition with related to it Bauls, where Krishna is the inner divine aspect of man and Radha is the aspect of woman, what incorporated into their specific sexual Maithuna ritual.[124][17]. No, Krishna himself. According to Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Krishna also worshiped Radha on this day. Apart from Barsana, this festival is celebrated in nearly all the temples of Vrindavan and ISKCON temples across the world as it is one of the major festival for many Vaishnavism sections. [10][9] Many traditions and scriptures accord Radha the status of the eternal consort and wife of Krishna. Krishna forgives Jara and dies. Subhadra emerged from the water as a woman in a demonic form and then died. The love the gopis feel for Krishna is also described in this esoteric manner as the highest platform of spontaneous love of God, and not of a sexual nature.[125]. [74], Radha was born to Vrishbhanu, a Yadava ruler of Barsana and to his wife Kirtida. She is only 16, yet, for the length of her period, Radha cant enter her house or eat anything but boiled rice. Some scholars believe that she was a real person who lived during the time of Krishna, while others believe that she was a symbol of his divine love. Who was Radha? What happened to her when Krishna left? [135], Holi, one of the major Hindu festival, also called festival of love and festival of colors also celebrates the divine and eternal love of Radha and Krishna. She is worshiped as the Divine Consort of Krishna and is often referred to as Radha Rani or Radha Krishna. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. So, it is said that Lord Krishna and Radha are two different manifestations of the divine principle. In Rajput paintings, Radha is always dressed in more elegant way. [140], Radha and Krishna have inspired many forms of performance arts and literary works. Kelly Osbourne shares first photo of baby son four months after birth [155], In culture of Odisha, Krishna is the cultural hero and his form Jagannath, is the symbol of Oriya pride. Chapter 3 and verse 34 of Rasikapriya, depicted Radha as Madhya arudhayovana nayika and is described as a beautiful woman who looks like a heavenly damsel, with perfect features (forehead like the half moon, arches like a perfect bow, etc. Jain scholars like Somadeva Suri and Vikram Bhatta continued mentioning Radha between 9th-12th century in their literary works.[41][24]. [89], Radha and Krishna share two kinds of relationships, Parakiya (Love without any social limitation) and Svakiya (married relationship). Yes she will marry him. [145] In Radha and Krishna, Kangra artists discovered highest model of loving couple. Therefore, Krishna did not marry Radha. His mother was Rukmini, whom Lord Krishna had abducted from Vidarbha on her invitation. Rukmini offered to remain in contact with Vyasa as long as he was still in touch. This is found in sculpture such as those discovered in Maharashtra, and in texts such as Shiva Purana and Brahma Vaivarta Purana. Various art forms based on Radha Krishna are majorly inspired by Gita Govinda and Rasikapriya. Who Is Radha In Radha Krishna? - Opening hours of Indian temples Krishna, the Hindu god of love and light, is frequently portrayed as a handsome young man with a divine smile and a playful sense of humor. [37] Nimbarka, in accordance with the Sahitya Akademi's Encyclopaedia, more than any other acharyas gave Radha a place as a deity. She is the avatar of Lakshmi and is also described as the chief of gopis (milkmaids). Radha Saw Lord Krishna With Virja While Radha was Krishna's wife in his previous birth, an incident narrates that she once saw Lord Krishna sitting in the park with Virja, another of his wives then. Posted: 4 years ago. [62][63][64] Radha is a power potency of Krishna, who is a playful adventurer. In her past birth, she was Kushadvajas daughter, whose penance to obtain Vishnu as her consort had been thwarted by Ravana, who had apparently molested her. Kelly Osbourne offered fans a peek of her newborn son after mother Sharon Osbourne spilled the news of his birth without her daughter's permission. Date of Birth - May 12, 1989 | Age - 33. Their love has been delineated aesthetically in this composition. There are numerous accounts of her birth, but the most popular one is that she was born deaf. These women's stories were all shared on an Instagram thread after one Instagram user shared that she was most worried about having a bowel movement when in reality, one of her most embarrassing moments was letting out gas for 20 seconds while holding her newborn. She left her body when she heard the flute. Rma Rma Hare Hare, Radha is one of the major and celebrated goddess in Hinduism. The piled up wealth Rukmini wrote a love letter to Krishna they! [49] In most of these, Radha is depicted as someone who is deeply in love with Krishna and is deeply saddened when Krishna leaves her. [118] The main representative of which is the Radha Vallabh Sampradaya (lit. [42] The celebrated poets of Radha Vallabh Sampradaya, Dhruva Dasa and Rupalji composed "Vyahulau Utsav ke Pad" or "Marriage Festival songs" which describe the eternal wedding of Radha and Krishna with praise and adulation. Thus, Krishna is shown watching Radha who is unaware of his presence. ET. Who was Radha in her previous birth? In this divine world, Krishna and Radha relate to one another in the way body relates to the soul. Radha was a gopi (cowherd girl) in her previous birth. And if another legend associated with Radha and Krishna is anything to go by, then the two couldnt get married because of separation. Radharani's superiority is seen in Krishna's flute, which repeats the name Radha. The Vallabh Radha sect of Hinduism is the path taken by these people. Daughter in her previous birth was Ram, rukmini in her next birth Ayan Radha. Daughter in her previous birth was Ram, rukmini in her next birth Ayan Radha. Biography Of Meerabai. Vedicfly [65][18], Radha is often identified with the "sweet" aspect of goddess Lakshmi's essence and thus also worshiped as an avatara of Lakshmi. In this verse, Kesavdas connects Radha with Krishna as his legitimate wife not only in this lifetime but even in the previous one. Similarly, he claims that Radha's persona as Krishna's consort was developed to complement his own, just as a Lakshmi would complement a Vishnu or a Parvati would complement a Shiva. Radha is though mentioned in Brahma Vaivart Purana but very scarcely and it is not mentioned what happened to her after Krishna left for Mathura. She holds a position entirely subordinate to Rama while in worship of Radha Krishna, Radha is often preferred over to Krishna and in certain traditions, her name is also elevated to a higher position compared to the name of Krishna. Krishna said that he asked for something, but that he wouldn't give it to him. [148] The predominant theme of North Indian Kathak dancing lies in the fleeting appearances and longer stories of Radha and Krishna. According to legend, Radha did not come into this world, but rather chose to live. A creation of Jayadev in the 12th century in his erotic book Geet Govindam this is not married to Gopa. North India says that Radha killed herself after Krishna left her. She didn't open her eyes until Krishna himself in his child form appeared in front of her. Why Did Krishna Broke His Flute? - Orchestraxa As a result he had to reject many proposals by the women who loved him. 1. Lord Krishna and Goddess Radha were a divine couple in their previous life, according to the Brahma Vaivarta Purana. Patta Chitra painting depicting love story of Radha and Krishna. Some even claim that he believed that they both are the same and that is the reason why Krishna married Rukmini. In the work of poet Chandidas, Radha is depicted as a bold woman who is unafraid of social consequences. Some scriptures also mention her previous birth being Vedavati, a woman Ravana tries to molest. Meet 23 February 2023 Written Update: Meet foils Manmeet's plan After proving her purity, Rama and Sita return to Ayodhya, where they are crowned as king and queen. She has acted in over 200 movies in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi. His chief power is that which creates dilatation of the heart or joy. (VII, 6) [114] In Sanskrit scripture Brahma Vaivarta Purana also, Radha and Krishna are understood to be eternally related to each other as husband and wife (or as god and goddess) validating their Svakiya relationship. In the Gita govinda, Radha stands in relation to Krishna as his consort. [136], Sharad Purnima refers to the full moon of the autumn season. Pradyumna was son of Lord Krishna and 61st grandson of Adinarayan. [19] The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor especially in the Braj region. Whether the story of Radhas birth is true or not, she is still revered by millions of Hindus as the epitome of love and devotion. Sita is the sterling emblem of familial duty, who unflinchingly complies with the diktats of her patriarchal and hierarchical world. Changes in the portrayal of Radha, as articulated in the Rasikapriya, have significant implications for later literary traditions. [66][67] In Rajput paintings, Radha represents an ideal of beauty, wearing the traditional sari decorated extensively with patterns and ornamented in jewelry with lighter skin tone and emphasized facial features. Krishna heard this incest from sage Narada and cursed Samba to be inflicted with leprosy and his wives to be kidnapped by robbers after his death. [156], Radha and Krishna are the focus of temples in the Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Vallabhacharya, Chandidas, and other traditions of Vaishnavism. completely immersed in Krishna devotion.Think about Krishna every time and not about anyone else. The famous Bani Thani portrait by artist Nihl Chand was inspired by Radha's physical features which includes sharp eyebrows, lotus-like elongated eyes, thin lips and a pointed nose and chin. In Gita Govinda, it is not certain whether Radha was married or if she was an unmarried maiden. Because of not having born from the womb, Radha is also known as Ayonija. Because vrishabhanu and his wife kirtida found radha, she was born before krishna, who was discovered by vyasa. The Samba Purana consists of the narrative of Samba getting infected by leprosy, after being cursed by sage Durvasa for mocking him. Radha Ashtami, also known as Radhashtami or Radha Jayanti, is a Hindu festival commemorating the birth of Radha. Deep in the Vrinda forest, you are the mistress of mesmerizing rasa dance. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Requesting her not to leave, he decided to fulfil any wish she wanted. Radha is therefore acknowledged by Chaitanyaite Vaishnavas to be part of very center of their theological doctrine. She is considered to be his consort and is often depicted as a beautiful woman. During Krishna's youth, she appears as his lover and companion. His royal house was called Bhoja; thus, another of his names was Bhojapati. The image of Krishna rarely appears without Radha by his side in the temples of Vrindavan. [101][102], In Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Radha (or Rdhik), who is inseparable from Krishna, appears as the main goddess. Krishna had asked Arjuna to take Subhadra to the deep end of a pond and push her in. [52][53], According to Jaya Chemburkar, there are at least two significant and different aspects of Radha in the literature associated with her, such as Sri Radhika namasahasram. It is described that, the one single lord is represented to have become two - one a woman and the other a man. Ayan Yadav is an assistant director and actor, known for Aaja Na: Vasu Kainth (2020) and The Lovers. Helpless for a while, Krishna threw the flute . ", Bahl, Kali C. "The Hindi 'Riti' Tradition and The 'Rasikapriya' of Keshavdasa: An Introductory Review. Brahma, the god of the heavens, offered to assist Vishnu but he declined. In Goloka, you are the goddess more dear to Krishna than life itself, His own Radhika. In loving Krishna, Radha violates the basis of caste, showing no care for the realities of social structures. The dance forms are still prevalent in the state of Manipur and are performed on stage as well as on the auspicious occasions like Kartik Purnima and Sharad Purnima (full moon nights). Radha was born as the daughter of Vrishbhanu and his wife Kirti. Womansclubofcarlsbad What curse did Rukmini get? - itin.hedbergandson.com [26][27] Some of the significant names are -, Radha's other names include [28] - Madan mohini, Srimati, Apurva, Pavitra, Ananda, Subhangi, Subha, Vaishnavi, Rasika, Hare, Radharani, Ishvari, Venu-vadya, Mahalakshmi, Vrinda, Kalindi, Hrdaya, Gopa-kanya, Gopika, Yashodanandan-vallabha, Krishnangvasini, Abhistada, Devi, Vishnu-priya, Vishnu-kanta, Jaya, Jiva, Veda-priya, Veda-garbha, Subhankari, Deva-mata, Bharati, Kamal, Annuttara, Dhriti, Jagannatha-priya, Laadli, Amoha, Srida, Sri-hara, Sri-garbha, Vilasini, Janani, Kamala-padma, Gati-prada, Mati, Vrindavan-viharini, Brajeshvari, Nikunjeshvari, Niraloka, Yoge, Govinda-rja-ghin, Vimala, Ekanga, Achyuta-priya, Vrishbhanu-suta, Nandnandan-patni, Gopnthevar, and Sarvanga. . Rukmini in her previous birth was Sita. Ram had promised Sita to have only one wife. Krishna confides in Radha about the ill-fated curse that separated them in the first place. [22][23][24] It is a common word and name found in various contexts in the ancient and medieval texts of India. After separation she manifest herself as the goddess Primordial prakriti (Mlaprakriti) who is called the "Maker of Universe" or "Mother of All" (Narada Purana, Purva-Khanda, 83.10-11, 83.44, 82.214).[105][106]. "Radha-Madhava Sub-Sect in Eastern India. One Mom's Viral Story. As a result, she became very fond of him and took care of him as if he were her own daughter. Krishna is frequently depicted as a handsome young man with a divine smile and a playful sense of humor in popular culture. According to legend, when the god Vishnu was transformed into a dwarf, he was unable to cross a river. Did Krishna come to Vrindavan? Radha (Sanskrit: , IAST: Rdh), also called Radhika, is a Hindu goddess and the chief consort of the god Krishna. However, she was not born from the womb of her mother. Krishna saw and stopped her asking the reasons why she wanted to leave. According to the Garga Samhita (Canto 2, chapter 22, verse 2629), during the rasa pastime, on the request of gopis, Radha and Krishna showed them their eight armed forms and turned into their Lakshmi Narayan forms. Shym Shym Rdhe Rdhe, Hare Ka Hare Ka According to the Mahabharata, Sri Krishna and Rukmini gave birth to 10 sons named Pradyumna, Charudeshna, Sudeshna, Charudeh, Sucharu, Char, and they were the oldest and leading queens.