During this journey, they encountered several powerful Atlantic storms and this resulted in many ships sinking or being wrecked on the Scottish and Irish coasts. Pick a key scene from the story and tell it from the third-person limited point of view, through Doodle's senses and feelings. In July, the Spanish fleet was seen off Cornwall and signal fires known as beacons were lit along the south coast to send the news to the Elizabeth who was in London. Elizabeth I faced more difficulties as a monarch than any other Tudor. The Armada set sail in May 1588, but due to bad weather and attempts by an English fleet to intercept it, was delayed for several weeks in the Bay of Biscay. Elizabeth's greatest problem in 1558 was the threat of invasion. Europe. Foreign Policy 1553 to 1558 - History Learning Site Thereafter, up to 11,000 English Catholics were either arrested or placed under surveillance. The relative strength of France and weakness of England was further compounded by the fact that Elizabeth had to recognize the loss of Calais to France under the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis in 1559, following a disastrous English military campaign under the reign of Elizabeths predecessor, Mary I. Calais had been in English hands since 1347. This increased tension between England and Spain. She raised an army following her escape from prison but was defeated at Langside (Glasgow). She managed these difficulties with great pragmatism and opportunism, reducing the threat of invasion. Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook. What Problems Did Elizabeth Face in 1558? - 844 Words | Studymode The plots to overthrow Elizabeth failed for a number of reasons such as: In 1568, the Queens Spymaster, Francis Walsingham used his spy network to prove that Mary had supported the Babington Plot. Roberto Ridolfi was a spy of the Pope. On the death of Mary and the accession of Elizabeth, many hard-line Protestants returned from mainland Europe (where they had fled for their own safety during the reign of Mary) in the full expectation that they were returning to a state where Protestantism was the one and only . In 1595 Elizabeth had to deal with a rebellion in Ireland led by Tyrone and O'Donnell. This was a huge sum of money, especially when you consider the annual income of the Crown was approximately 286,000. On November 1569, the Earls managed to capture Durham and proceeded to celebrate Catholic Mass in the Cathedral before marching south in the direction of Tutbury, Derbyshire where Mary was imprisoned. Elizabeth I - Accession | Britannica W ith the first female vice president taking office in the US, and female leaders around the world excelling despite a global crisis, it's hard to imagine why women have been wildly underrepresented in leadership for so long. By studying this week, students should have an understanding of: . Edward VI - Wikipedia A very detailed response which demonstrates excellent subject knowledge and reaches a clear judgement based on justifiable criteria. The child cried when he saw the _______ of his favorite toy in the driveway. Importantly though, the arrival of Mary Queen of Scots in England did more to embolden the threat of Catholicism. 14-16 / Instead, Drakes plan was to attack the port of Cadiz, which wasnt as well defended. Her arrival and ultimate house arrest were the result of her having to flee Scotland. France however, thought her intention was to create war between France and Spain while England looked on. The plan was that 130 ships (equipped with 2431 guns) would sail along the Channel to the Netherlands, where they would pick up 27,000 troops, led by the Duke of Parma. From allies to enemies: Queen Elizabeth and King Philip - History Elizabeth I - the last Tudor monarch - was born at Greenwich on 7 September 1533, the daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. PDF What problems did Elizabeth face in 1558? - WordPress.com However, there were other challenges facing Elizabeth. [This summary of factors helps re- establish conceptual focus]. This was due to the actions of her father, Henry VIII, in 1533. [Blog], Medicine Community Feedback and Suggestions, 2023 entry A100 / A101 Medicine fastest and slowest offer senders, Borders & Enforcement, Immigration Enforcement - Immigration Officer June 22, Official University of the Arts London 2023 Applicants Thread. Mary was spared. - Leith blockade. What were the causes of westward The fear of a Catholic uprising and a plot against Elizabeth was a constant threat to her. The traditional bonds between England and Spain were deteriorating and England needed the support of France for protection from Spain. Elizabeth was actually popular which meant those conspiring to overthrow her lacked public support. Over 100,000 of this was owed to the Antwerp Exchange who charged an interest rate of 14%. The execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, finally removed the on-going threat at home from Catholics who wanted to replace Elizabeth with her. By 1568 most people had accepted. The threat of France to Elizabeth's rule Elizabeth had two main problems concerning France: She inherited a bad relationship with France from her predecessor Queen Mary I. France were. William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley | English statesman Elizabeth I | Hampton Court Palace | Historic Royal Palaces Edward was succeeded by Mary, who in turn ruled for five years until her death in 1558. The features and significance of the Ridolfi, Throckmorton and Babington plots. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 3rd point + evidence, - However Elizabeth was also faced with threats about her legitimacy and gender, "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 3rd explanation. Sue Gray quits the civil service to become Starmer's aide: is it a big deal? . After Anne Boleyn was executed, Henry had the marriage annulled, effectively meaning that it never happened. Philip IIs decision to reorganise the Dutch government and church angered both the Dutch Catholics and the Protestants. Who was Queen Elizabeth enemies? - idswater.com Elizabeth lived quietly at her . William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Burghley also spelled Burleigh, also called (1551-71) Sir William Cecil, (born Sept. 13, 1520, Bourne, Lincolnshire, Eng.died Aug. 5, 1598, London), principal adviser to England's Queen Elizabeth I through most of her reign. In the eyes of the Spanish, Drake was a pirate however in the eyes of the English and Elizabeth, he was a patriot. Parents: Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. This time, however, the evidence gathered by Walsingham was enough to persuade Elizabeth to put Mary on trial. Probably at the core of Elizabeth's decision to remain single was an unwillingness to compromise her power. God blew and they were scattered - The National Archives In 1568, a final blow came when some Spanish ships were blown off course into English waters, and the English seized them. The first being Elizabeth's refusal of marriage to Phillip if Spain. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement - World History Encyclopedia England had lost the last of her territories in France during the reign of Mary, when Calais was lost. The Catholic threat Many Catholics in England were not happy with Elizabeth's Settlement. VAT reg no 816865400. He was the son of King Henry VIII by his third wife, Jane Seymour.Throughout the realm, the people greeted the birth of a male heir, "whom we hungered for so long", with joy and relief. A great threat was presented by Catholic opposition to Elizabeth's rule, but Mary's influence over this, and therefore the threat that she posed as an individual, may be called into question. The English had drastically improved their shipbuilding techniques which gave them several technological advantages. The threat of invasion was heavy as England was in the midst of strongly Catholic countries in Europe, who saw Elizabeth's Protestantism as a threat to their own countries and a major problem. Elizabeth increased her financial commitment to the cause of the Dutch rebels and hired mercenary soldiers to intervene in the conflict under the leadership of John Casimir. They were not able to do this because the English used their greater manoeuvrability to stay out of range while firing broadsides (massive barrages of cannonballs) that could sink the Spanish ships. The English navy attempted some minor raids but they were largely ineffective as only 2 Spanish ships were lost, and these were by accident. The Act of Supremacy The queen's reassertion of control over religious matters was achieved via the April 1559 CE Act of Supremacy, once more closing the door on the Pope. However, to say therefore increasing involvement was the responsibility of Elizabeth alone would be wrong. They began to revolt against the Spanish. Elizabeth couldn't restore authority and teachings of the Pope. Elizabeth I (r.1558-1603) | The Royal Family Many colonists this time were poverty-stricken Londoners (it was felt they would be used to hard work and would therefore be happy to work for a new life in the New World). Pope, Head of Catholic church would excommunicate her. The leading figure involved in the plot was Francis Throckmorton, a young Catholic man who carried messages between Mary and Catholic conspirators abroad. Elizabeth also felt she had no right to execute a legitimate monarch but also, executing a queen could set a dangerous precedent that could undermine her own claim to rule by Divine Right and fuel more plots against her. Ironically the simple accession of Elizabeth in 1558 made any desire for a settlement so much more difficult. Naval support by the English proved to be more effective for the Dutch rebels and a fleet of English ships patrolled the Dutch coastline to prevent the Spanish from landing some of their forces by sea. What Challenges Did Elizabeth I Face As Queen? - HistoryExtra It was the arrival of Mary which also partly contributed to the revolt of the Northern Earls in 1569, which had brief success. Elizabeth I: facts for kids - National Geographic Kids If this union between Scotland and France became something, Spain could help England by attacking France from below. Many northern nobles were still committed Catholics and wanted to see the restoration of Catholicism under a Catholic monarch.