personnel who are attached to or work with the Manchus (such as Air Force 813-395-6261 Home. establish customs. Browse our online catalog and discover how our tradition of excellence and commitment to innovation makes us your best source for military uniforms, insignias, medals, and accessories. can find no confirmation that it has been used since. It was an ornate bowl of large dimensions; the four handles insisted upon by the Regiment consisted of the torsos of four Imperial dragons peering over the edge of the bowl. Regiment units serving in Korea. No size was specified. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. On 22 December 1989, the Regiment landed on Panamanian soil for combat operations, having previously been deployed earlier in 1989 in a non-combat role. Collectors" ( October-December 1998.) "Manchus" had to earn the right to wear the buckle. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. I wrote letters, sent emails Manchus must earn the right to wear the buckle. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. After the capture of Brest, the 9th Infantry Regiment fought through France to the Siegfried Line in the Ardennes Forest Sector. Miniature DI to be worn on the service (campaign) hat.   Germany   |   English (US)   |   (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. Thicked Nylon Duty Belt- Made from environmentally friendly nylon material with a Solid Antique Brass Buckle, soft and comfortable for daily use. But, that didn't stop the Manchus. The 9th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.It was organized on April 22, 1861, for three-months' service in Indianapolis.After being reorganized for three years' service in late August and early September 1861, the 9th took part in many major battles, including Shiloh, Stones River, Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain . Contact us 1172 Azalea Garden Rd Norfolk, VA 23502 TEL: 1-800-221-1264 FAX: 1-757-857-0222 The 9th Infantry was disbanded on 13 March 1815. The city was to be held at all costs. When the 9th Regiment left for Europe shortly afterwards, Manchu troops were the first element of the Indianhead Division to touch Korean soil when they arrived at the Korean port city of Pusan on 31 July 1950. In January 1995, the 9th Infantry Regiment was called upon to deploy to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to support the humanitarian mission "Operation Sea Signal." Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Indeed, the history of the Manchu Regiment is entwined with the saga of every major conflict during the period of our existence as a sovereign nation. U.S.ARMY WW2 DI CREST 39th INFANTRY REGIMENT - WW2 DESIGN - DUI - 9th INF. The bell was donated to the Regiment when it sailed for home in 9 April 1902 by the people of Balangiga, it has been regimental property ever since.". Customs immediately began to develop. Ira Green Inc. is among one of several makers of Officers and enlisted men were This was the fourth such return of the "Manchu" Regiment since the turn of the century. This amendment eliminated oxidized or to be of other contrasting finish. The Regiment's first commander was recorded as having been Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Carville Hall. Prior to the American Civil War it was one of the three regiments which formed the Fourth Brigade of the First Division of the New York State Militia. Therefore, the cost of the product will be higher than that of mass and industrial products. the 1st and 2nd Battalions, 9th Infantry Regiment exchanged colors and missions with 1st Battalion 5th Infantry, and 5th Battalion, 20th Infantry, respectively. In late August 1951, the Manchus, under the command of Lieutenant Gaylord M. Bishop, led the assault on the 3-hill mass (773, 940 and 983), which later became known as "Bloody Ridge.". Some of these buckles date back as far was for "non compliance of the policy dated 3 March 1923, that regimental WW2 era Brass 1 1/4" Belt Buckle - US Army 9th Infantry Regiment (US mfg), GENUINE U.S. ARMY BELT BUCKLE: 9TH INFANTRY, 9th Infantry Regiment Unit Crest Pin (E9). While falling, Colonel Liscum passed the colors to another soldier and directed his regiment to: "KEEP UP THE FIRE!" if it were the proper distinctive insignia. Each of our products is invested with brains and time to create by the best designers, as well as a dedicated team of ideas. After earning it, I wore it through 6 different battalions and 3 divisions (3/17 Inf & 3rd Bde of 7ID; 1/17 Inf & 5/20 Inf of 2ID (Korea); S-2 3/41 Inf 2AD and S2 1/22 Inf 4 ID) and my retirement ceremony. The design commemorated the regiment's participation in the China Relief Expedition during the Boxer Rebellion. On 30 November 1950, the majority of the Manchu Regiment began to run the "Gauntlet" to Kunu-Ri with the rest of the 2nd Infantry Division. 508th Infantry Regiment (ABN) Crest DI/DUI CB NS Meyer 9M HM, US Army 60th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia DUI DI 9th Division, US Army Vietnam 9th Infantry Division 'Old Reliable' 1st Cavalry Regiment Patch, US Army 9th Infantry Keep up the Fire Belt Buckle #2, US Army Korea Korean War 3rd Infantry Division 9th Field Artillery Regiment Unit, Authentic US Army 18th Infantry Regiment Unit DI DUI Crest Insignia 9M, Vietnam US Army Ranger 9th Infantry Division E Co 75th Infantry Regiment Airborn, US ARMY 2nd DIVISION 2nd BATTALION 9th INFANTRY REGIMENT, Original Militaria Belts & Belt Buckles (2001-Now), Original Militaria Challenge Coins (2001-Now). US Army 9th Infantry Regiment Crest Manchu Belt Buckle Single, Brass, Issue, New, Marked G-23 Starting Auction Value: $ 10.99 Shipping: $5.50 ( First Class Mail, includes handling and time)Options Available Read to ensure a proper transaction! starting sometime in 1969 and are still in use today. Family Readiness Group Manchus Online . The assault on Tientsin began on the morning of 13 July 1900, a day that is deeply engraved in the memory of the entire Regiment. Hi, That's a most handsome buckle and a fascinating history of the 9th. Throughout most of the past century to the present members of the regiment not only wore the regiment's DUI, we also wore the Manchu buckle. The Manchu Regiment, as a unit as well as its individual men, distinguished itself in each of these conflicts. represents service in the Philippines. a lot of people i've met don't really know how the nickname came about. The silver was put under guard and turned over to the Chinese government. WWII 9th Infantry Regiment Keep Up The Fire DI Unit Crest Belt Buckle NICE. Former commander of the Services of To help answer and clarify questions/ comments being posted about the 9th Infantry in China, such as how they earned the nickname Manchu etc. (30% off). I cant say with certainty why the nickname was applied to them vice the 14th Infantry apart from their bravery during the battle of 13 July, but China was ruled by the Manchu's until 1911..and it was against regular Manchu troops that the ninth faced at Tientsin. DIV. We guarantee that every product we offer is made in the USA and meets or surpasses Mil-Spec standards. found. As a result of that reflagging. Add to Favorites More colors 9th Infantry Regiment "MANCHUS" Embroidered Cotton Polo Shirt -15221 . Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. That spot was later named "Heartbreak Crossroads.". The office of the Quartermaster General, on 17 November 1954, . Here's 2 photos of overlays for the regiment opord for 19th and 23rd dec 1944. photo from the Korean War date: 1951 of a tank from the 9th Infantry Regiment. 187th Infantry Regiment Oval Belt Buckle. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Volunteers from Rhode Island and Massachusetts formed the nucleus of the unit. On 13 July 1900, shortly after arriving on Chinese shores, the regiment was engages in the conquest of the walled city of Tientsin. Two days after the fall, on 15 July, a government mint was discovered in the American sector and reported to Major Foote, the senior officer present. "Manchus" had to earn the right to wear the buckle. father Kary C. Emerson, was a Manchu from 1939-40. 9th Infantry Division Belt Buckle. (30% off), Sale Price 8.78 (we hope that you look carefully and choose the right size) or when you choose custom text but don't fill it. US ARMY 9TH INFANTRY REGIMENT BELT BUCKLE KEEP UP THE FIRE MANCHU $27.99 : US ARMY BELT AND BUCKLE ENLIISTED CEREMONIAL Approximately 50" Long US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY On 26 September 1867, Company F, 9th Infantry Regiment was dispatched from San Francisco to Sitka, Alaska to assist in operating the newly acquired Alaska Territory. These buckles were distributed to units a. "miniature buckle" (DI) attached to it. Sale Price from 21.30 Here then is the rest of the story. Unique Innovation-This is a new combination of nylon webbing belt and automatic slide ratchet buckle. was taken in May 1942 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The 1st and 3rd Battalions, 224th Infantry, reorganized and were redesignated on 1 July 1954 respectively as the 224th Armored Infantry Battalion, with Headquarters at San Bernardino, and the . The 2nd Battle Group, 9th Infantry, which had no actually been reactivated, was assigned on 17 March 1958 to the 2nd Infantry Division and activated on 14 June 1958 at Fort Benning, Georgia, with its organic elements, which were constituted on 4 March 1958 and concurrently activated. Tientsin did fall, and 2 days later the Regiment discovered a storehouse of silver bars. It was an honor to serve 6 years with the 9th Infantry Regiment MANCHUS, 7th Infantry Division LIGHT from 1988 to 1994. I wonder if the 9th has a museum that may have additional information on the Regiment's activities in China through Sep 1905 when the last company left Peking. inches high. I hope that I didn't offend by asking how or where the nickname was earned-I just wanted to know more. The 9th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division (Light), was reflagged on 24 August 1995 as the 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division (Light). 518-593-1117 Cell. Several different companies have This amendment stated that the buckle was again approved with the following instructions: that the design be There is little information on this buckle. Save 9th infantry regiment belt buckle to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. These J. E. BRANNAN Collector & Historian, Journal of the Military Historians" Vol. Slight differences World War II: 5 (Normandy with arrowhead), Presidential Unit Citation (Navy): 1 (Hwachon Reservoir), Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation: 2, Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm; 2, Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal, First Class: 1, additional Decorations for specific units of the Regiment, Presidential Unit Citation (Army): C co. 4th Bn 9th Inf, Presidential Unit Citation (Army): 1st Plt, B co., 4th Bn 9 Inf, sources: http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestru/inf/0009in.htm ; http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestrus/branches/inf/. US Army 9th Infantry Keep up the Fire Belt Buckle #2 Condition: Used Price: US $22.40 Was US $28.00 Save US $5.60 (20% off) Buy It Now Add to cart Best Offer: Make offer Add to Watchlist Ships from United States Returns accepted Shipping: US $5.05Standard Shipping | See details Located in: Conway, Arkansas, United States Delivery: Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Just seeing this old topic, what a great one, I seen the bowl up close and personal in January 1982 in Alaska, got to drink from it as well, Hmm Manchu Punch, HICCUP, You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. Find great deals on eBay for 9th infantry regiment belt buckle. Those Please do not assimilate with products that are industrially made and lack creativity. The 9th United States Infantry Regiment was one of the oldest active units in the army. No less than 400 skirmishes were fought with numerous Indian tribes led by great war chiefs such as Geronimo, Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull. The "miniature buckle" (what we call the DI Pin) was . variations of the DI pin can be found. It was during this battle that the Regiment crossed the San Juan River at the "Bloody Angle" and participated in the assault and seizure of San Juan Hill. 5 out of 5 stars (228) $ 3.99. Its traditions stem from its first organization in 1799, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War, the Indian Wars, the Spanish American War, three distinct tours in the Philippine Islands, the Boxer Rebellion, World War I, World War II. Replacing the letters "US," the crossed rifles, or other existing insignia, It was initially approved by the US Army Europe (WW1) Adjutant General approved a distinctive buckle for the 9th Infantry, on 2 December 1923. The Manchu Mile is held about I recently picked up an photo album belonging to a 9th Infantry soldier who was in Peking at the time the Boxer revolt ended and it has a number of images of his company and the cityright after the fighting. 15. $24.99 + $5.50 shipping + $5.50 shipping + $5.50 shipping. The Manchu warriors became the first Allied force to burst into the city, and the north sector of the city surrendered to the commanding officer of the 9th Infantry Regiment. Once the tongue's tight, it won't slip and stays in place until it's unlocked. The rebel commander was Emilio Aguinaldo. A few moments later, the Colonel fell mortally wounded and shortly after directing his men to "Keep Up The Fire Men," he died. There are also at least two Korean made versions of the official 1968 ), for supplying much of the information I used with his permission. The last time anyone wore the 2 1/2 inch buckle was during the After landing at Taku Bar, the Regiment began the trek towards Tientsin under the direction of the Regimental commander, Colonel Emerson H. Liscum. Observing the British uniforms in World War I, his idea was to have If not, why that nickname? 8d 1h left +$4.65 shipping Sponsored Army Belt Buckle: 9th Infantry Manchu "Keep up the Fire" Fits 1 1/4" Belt New Brand New $27.89 Was: $30.99 10% off Buy It Now +$4.00 shipping Last one 7 sold Sponsored (Korea and Vietnam) are familiar with, and mistakenly refer to as the However, Chief of Staff office records show that disapproval and Destroy), may also take part in the Manchu Mile and win the Manchu Earned by doing the Manchu Mile for the uninitiated that is not a 1 mile walk, its 25 miles with full combat gear done in 1 day. Destination: Alaska. Powered by Invision Community. The 1st Battalion, 160th Infantry is a light infantry component of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT). Note: Only return in case the order is printed with peeling, tearing, or product quality We do not return or exchange if your order was the wrong product size. His initiative lead to the approval by The Institute of Heraldry of the Immediately after this, its fourth organization, the unit was transferred to the western frontier on 15 December 1855 and began to revive the glory known to units that had previously known that designation. Captain, 9th Infantry U.S. ARMY 9TH INFANTRY REGIMENT BELT BUCKLE Created to commemorate the 9th Infantry Regiment's service in China during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, this belt buckle was originally authorized by the Secretary of War as the regiment's Distinctive Unit Insignia in 1925. It weighs 90 pounds and has a capacity of 14 gallons. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. devices would only be supplementary to the uniform.". Elements of the Ninth also participated in the infamous Little Big Horn Campaign. For a period of time, the Manchus didn't have an official or authorized plate stamped with the insignia and the plate is then attached to the face of This stand enabled 2 battalions of the 38th Infantry Regiment to escape encirclement, and coupled with similar stands by other allied units, caused the German counteroffensive to falter, thereby providing time to regroup and defeat this last great German effort. As a result, its name not only earned the respect and admiration of the nations with which if has served, but also of the many opponents it has faced, because of the numerous deeds of valor, acts of courage and moments of self-sacrifice they have observed. Army 9th Infantry Belt Buckle - Vanguard Industries 0 Army Belt Buckle: 9th Infantry $31.10 SKU: 2528206 UPC: 24768248115 Quantity Add to Cart Army belt buckle: 9th Infantry (Manchu): 1.25" - each. concept. Here's a real nice clean photo of the bowl. 11.65, 19.42 This small band of soldiers was led by Major James Powell. . And what had been the official "miniature buckle" became the 9th Infantry members serving in Korea began wearing a new buckle (Buckle # 2 For individuals: The 9th Infantry landed in Siboney, Cuba on 24 June 1898. J. E. BRANNAN once a quarter, depending on unit operations other commitments etc. It was in Panama that the 9th Infantry Regiment earned its 70th Campaign streamer. The 160th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army. Later they broke out from that defensive position, and began the attack northward, when they assaulted and seized Cloverleaf and Obong-Ni Ridge on 1 August 1950. In the latter part of 1955, the Manchu Regiment was designated a gyroscoping unit within the 2nd Infantry Division. distinctive insignia and trimmings. When the bars were removed from the mint, it appeared the heat had caused a number of bars to fuse together, resulting in the development of some large molten masses. Manchu Buckles and DI's today. and earn the right to wear the Manchu Belt Buckle. Compare with the leather belt, the No-hole nylon belt will not age/break after a long time of use, and we've designed a hide-able belt tail style, so you don't have to worry about controlling excess waistbands anymore. In 1892, after 37 years of service in the Civil War and Indian Wars, the Regiment was transferred to routine garrison duty in Madison Barracks, New York. 1. the high relief of the buckle were to be polished, the low relief to be After many small, fierce engagements the area was declared clear when General Macabulos, the commander of Tarlac province surrendered on 15, June 1900. #4-9th infantry reg.insignia pin 1x1" $ 6.00 #5-9th inf pin 9/16 . became interested in restoring the 9th Infantry's distinctive buckle. With it's assignment, 1Bde had the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Bn of the Regiment and as a result the 1st Bde was renamed the 9th Infantry Regiment. original "Manchu Buckle." Approval of this first sample was denied. The buckles the design of both is not very good. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. That is one nice bowl! belt buckle. The brass plats are the names of the regimental commander and the dates they served. These are some photos of the Liscum Bowl of the 9th Infantry Regiment (US). Get yours today! WW2 US Army 63rd Infantry Regiment Belt Buckle Crest DI DUI - Luzon Spearhead. The pictures of the Manchu Buckle that Special Ranger platoons previously developed and used by each battalion while in the T-Bone battles, bore the brunt of this duty. Zephyrhills FL 33542. Two more years of correspondence followed and on 22 December 1925, a congratulations to Mark on completing the Manchu Mile on 01 December 2000. published 23 February 1935. to wear identical buckles. Entdecke US Army Long Range Patrol Airborne Ranger Co. E 20th Infantry LRRP Vietnam Stein in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! distinctive insignia of the 9th Infantry would be worn officially on the around the edge of the disk. In 1900, the Regiment deployed to China as the Boxer Rebellion threatened American lives and interests. or even adding special portions to the uniform were expressed. The Regiment first became involved in the then static warfare in the Sous Reuvrois Sector. This buckle was approved on 5 March 1968, retroactive A co 4th Bn 9th Inf, by doing its first Manchu Mile, all 100 miles of it. Elements of the 9th Infantry also participated in the famous "Starvation March," which General Crook led in pursuit of the Indian tribes, which had massacred Custer and elements of the 7th Cavalry. The Liscum Bowl was originally valued at over $50,000. US Army 9th Infantry Regiment Belt Buckle. All to The "miniature buckle" (what we call the DI Pin) was 1 1/10 inches high. The 9th Infantry Regiment had the distinction of being authorized a unique belt buckle, as well as a distinctive insignia pin. Original Price from 30.43 GENUINE U.S. ARMY BELT BUCKLE: 9TH INFANTRY, 9th Infantry Regiment "MANCHUS" Cotton Shirt-1303, 9th Infantry Regiment Unit Crest Pin (E9), 9th Infantry Regiment "Manchu" -UH-60 Blackhawk Cotton Shirt-8211, Vintage WWII 71st Infantry military Regiment Solid Brass Belt Buckle, Customs services and international tracking provided, 2 - Old WWII 9th US ARMY Infantry Regiment DRAGON Keep Up The Fires GEMSCO PINS, Vintage US ARMY 9TH INFANTRY REGIMENT KEEP UP THE FIRE METAL PIN, Nice US Army 12th Infantry regiment DUI Crest Badge BELT BUCKLE, WW2 US Army 9th Infantry Regiment DI DUI Crest Pin 2nd ID NS Meyer, 9th Infantry Regiment Crest DI/DUI CB G23 HM, 9th Infantry Regiment Crest DI/DUI CB Foreign Made (Stamped), M.V.G. Brigadier Company F remained in Alaska for approximately 2 years before being relieved. Upon termination of the hostilities, all units of the army with the numerical designation of 9 and above were disbanded. 1 1/10 inches high. It was at this time that the Regimental Colors were brought to Fort Ord, and 1st Brigade, 7th Infantry Division headquarters became 9th Regimental Headquarters. officers Sam Browne belt in accordance with General Harbord's original US Army 9th Infantry Regiment DUI - Patch Logo Decal Emblem Crest Insignia - Digital Svg Vector Cricut File MilitaryVectors. Nevertheless, by May 1902, the island was cleared and the Regiment returned home. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. check it out. In 1918, the Manchus were awarded the French Fourragere for gallantry during the Meuse-Argonne offensive. On 18 September 1951 the Regiment was ordered to attack the ridgelines southwest of Heartbreak Ridge in an attempt to relieve pressure on the 23rd Infantry Regiment, which was attacking up the east-west spur of the ridge. Policy was stated: After heavy fighting the Manchus secured their objective on 23 September. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW1 Oxford & Bucks Light Infantry, Sterling Silver and Blue Enamel, Badge at the best online prices at eBay! Jim: I don't think any of 9th served in Manchuria during the Boxer revolt. Different manufacturers and dies used resulted in one being convex as Colonel Meade, the senior American Officer present at Tientsin, was informed of the discovery. Mile," and earned their buckle. Troops were The 9th United States Infantry Regiment, known by associates and comrades in arms as the "Fighting Ninth" and more recently by the additional title "Manchu," is a proud organization rich in organizational history and in traditions as illustrious as those of any combat unit in the history of warfare. 1924, to the Adjutant General, disapproved the wearing of the distinctive This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. I would like to express my thanks to LTC William K. Emerson (US Colonel Charles H. Mason, Regimental Commander, in PHONE ORDERS: 702-971-9921 OR EMAIL US-Discounts Available for Bulk Purchase. Free shipping for many products! During the spring of 1957, the entire 2nd Infantry Division began a change to the new "Pentomic" type of organization. It was at this crossroads that the Regiment performed one of the most outstanding defensive stands in history. The Manchus still have the only officially authorized buckle. in the design on the pins can be noticed. Their duty on this island produced many encounters with the rebels. In early June 1800, the 9th Infantry was disbanded. 1940-41 and immediately ran into a problem. The information Mr. Emerson supplied is from articles he wrote for "Military Please do not assimilate with products that are industrially made and lack creativity. It arrived in France in 1917 as part of the famous "Indianhead" Second Infantry Division. as 1934. The Fighting Ninth was the first unit to break into the forbidden city and, after the fall of Peking, a sentry of the Ninth remained on guard at the entrance to the forbidden city for almost one year until the Regiment was withdrawn in mid-1901. In early 1901, while the Regiment was in Peking, Captain Ramsey, the custodian of the property, called an informal meeting of a number of the officers to explore possible actions in use of the fused silver.It was then that the idea of a trophy similar to the existing Liscum bowl was concieved.Before leaving Peking, fifty-two cups, forming part of the collection, were designed and constructed from a portion of the silver by Chinese silversmiths. Page last modified: Tientsin for their assault on Tientsin on July 13, 1900. The first of these centered around the original cups and consisted of an attempt to perpetuate the memory of the commissioned personnel who had served with the Regiment.The first name engraved was that of Colonel LiscumThis collection has been added to by Manchus from WWI, WWII, Korea,. The Indianhead Division and other Allied units maintained constant pressure on the defenses. Adjutant, OFFICIAL The 9th Infantry Regiment was one of the hardest hit units and could only account for approximately one-half of its assigned members at daylight on 26 November 1950. The Manchu Regiment then continued its drive across Germany and into Czechoslovakia to the outskirts of Pilsen where it was engaged in combat until the last days of the war. Prizes for Regimental Events. By Enlisted Personnel: On leather waist belt as waist buckle. Both types were authorized and worn by 9th Infantry members.