This variety of Philodendron doesnt tolerate cold as well as other plants. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). The nigra plant, in particular, loves to be well-hydrated and has moist, rich soil. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. Dragon Scale Alocasia is one of the most stunning Jewel Alocasia varieties. Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. PHILODENDRON WHITE WIZARD *Variegated Aroid* White Variegata + FREE HEAT. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. Crocus, gladioli . You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. All Rights Reserved. It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. Once the leaves fully unfurl, the cataphylls tend to stay on the leaf, just . The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. The flowers are small and white and surrounded by a light green spathe. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? Alocasia plants are a collection of tuberous or rhizomatous perennial plants that are flowering in nature. There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. Some rare types of Philodendron Brasil have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. In contrast, Philodendron Billietiae has glossy, dark green leaves with prominent white veins that run throughout. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. Anything lower than 60F (15C) can cause drooping of foliage and even death. They usually . However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. It has moderate watering requirements, disliking overwatering but also chronic underwatering. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. Alocasia tubers are smaller, thin, and plain without prominent stripes or eyes. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. Philodendron Atabapoense has dark green leaves on the upper surface, and its undersides are slightly paler. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. They are usually lush green and can have cream or cerise variegation. The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. The ideal location for Alocasia 'Polly' and Alocasia amazonica is actually a greenhouse where humidity and temperature can be controlled. The following differences are the key to telling Anthuriums and Alocasia apart: Alocasias have arrow-shaped foliage, whereas Anthuriums can have oval, heart-shaped, or spatula-shaped leaves. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. The black leaves add a dramatic look that will catch the attention of visitors and other plant lovers. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . Alocasia's cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendron's cataphylls dry and fall off. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. Any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. Coming from the subtropical regions of Asia and eastern Australia, these types of Alocasia can be demanding due to their high humidity requirements, probability of spider mites, and the need for regular Alocasia repotting. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. 1. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. Leaf Color. With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1 Alocasia Variegated Variegata White Green Plant Elephant Ear (No ship HI, CA) at the best online prices at eBay! 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. We'll help you spot the difference! This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". These leaf differences are especially . Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. But if you live in a temperate or dryer climate, you can still keep these beautiful houseplants in your home. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. Conclusion. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. The best temperature range is 65-85F (18C - 29C). The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. Garden Center. The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. Your email address will not be published. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. A sheer curtain between the window and the plant can help block out the harshest rays if needed. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. By Jason White They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Of all the houseplant varieties available in the UK, there are two that are loved by experts and novices alike: thePhilodendronand theAlocasia. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. Hardiness Zone: 9+. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. Dont keep this variety in full sun. They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. As its name suggests, this Alocasia types leaves are in the shape of triangles. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. 3. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. Looking to add some alocasia to your indoor garden, but aren't quite sure where to start? Tubing or vining. The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. Philodendron Florida Ghost Propagation. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. 1. Their stems develop a somewhat old look, with aerial roots hanging downward . With Helpful Tips. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. The Xanadu cultivar is an upright non-climbing philodendron type with split leaves. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. Plant in a well-draining potting mix, ensure adequate humidity and light exposure. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. If you choose to purchase using these links, I receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. The erect spadix is covered in small white flowers, enclosed in a spathe shaped like a boat, similar to lily plants. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton goes through everything you need to know to successfully plant, grow and care for the Philodendron gloriosum. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb. Wash the leaves regularly . This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. Like other rare varieties of Alocasia, the leaves are thick and sort of puffy, making them look inflated and unrealistic, but theyre all natural. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. 14 min read. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). Plant Features. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. i own a var macorrhiza and don't know whether to buy a var frydek as they're . Fungal bodies may appear as black dots in the spots, either in rings or in a central cluster. The difference between philodendron and alocasia. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. Free shipping for many products! The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. Its large glossy green lobed leaves capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to brighten up a room. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy.