), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Their religion became synchronized . Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) make up the remaining 0.6%. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.64% (2021 est. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. [3] A 2015 study estimates some 400,000 Christian believers from a Muslim background in the country, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism. )agricultural: 9.687 billion cubic meters (2017 est. [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . Islam Summi in fact surpassed in 2019 over 1 billion and 500 million people who practice it. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of lives and displaced at least a million people. ), 19.3 years (2019 est. . Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. 1.58%. Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, is home to about 443,821 Muslims or 16.2%. ), general assessment: has been one of the last in Africa to allow its national telco a monopoly on all telecom services including fixed, mobile, internet and data communications; this has stifled innovation, restricted network expansion, and limited the scope of services on offer; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the countrys digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at about 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 39 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2020)international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, 6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017), total: 27,591,260 (2020 est. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. Major religion(s): Country major religions. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [24] The Association of Religion Data Archives estimated that there were around 23,000 Bah adherents in 2010. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. 4 0 obj ), total population: 68.59 yearsmale: 66.43 yearsfemale: 70.81 years (2023 est. [17] The writers of Ethiopia: a country study claimed that Islam made up 50% of the total population in 1991 based on the 1984 census commissioned by the Derg regime. [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. In December 2019 several mosques and Muslim owned businesses were attacked in the Christian dominated Amhara Region. note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. More than a decade of a tense "no peace, no war" stalemate ended in 2018 after the newly elected Ethiopian prime minister accepted . )23.866 (2017 est. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . In general, most of the Christians (largely members of the non-Chalcedonian Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional African religions tend to inhabit more lowland regions in the east and south of the country. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . miles). Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. [15] and some belonging to various Sufi orders. In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. . Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) [9][10] Orthodox Ethiopian Christians are predominant in the Tigray (95.6%) and Amhara (82.5%), while the majority of Protestants live in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region or SNNPR (55.5% of the inhabitants) and the Oromia Region (4.8 million or 17.7%). )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. The rest of the percentages are Protestant denominations and Ethiopian Catholics. A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000). )$2,300 (2020 est. ), deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; loss of biodiversity; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management; industrial pollution and pesticides contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protectionsigned, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 34.36 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. endobj However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960. An ethnic Amhara group has a separate list of almost 2,000 but experts say that's just a small fraction of the real toll. Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . )$264.059 billion (2020 est. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. )27.429 (2018 est. #topreligioninethiopia #topreligion #dataplayerHelp to get 10. ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )-$5.025 billion (2019 est. Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. used to collect data. )major-language sample(s): Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo buuraawaatiif baayee barbaachisaa tae. It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the population of Ethiopia in 2023 is 126,527,060 (12.6 crore or 126 million) Source: World Population Prospects 2022. read about Top Countries in Africa. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. . In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. Many believe that the Gospel had entered Ethiopia even earlier, with the royal official described as being baptised by Philip the Evangelist in chapter eight of the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 8:2639). )$19.227 billion (2019 est. The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. Title: Child Protection Information Management System Officer Location: Dima, Ethiopia Employment Category: H2 Reporting To: CP/ECCD Team Leader. Ethiopias rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. Between 1982 and 1991 there was a new wave of migration to the West for family reunification. [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. . looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. ), 3.69% (2021 est. The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. ), $27.27 billion (2019 est. 103 Seid, Tafesse, and Ali., Ethiopia Agrarian Economy. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. The faith arrived in Tigray, north of Ethiopia, . )3.24% (2020 est. Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Here are the largest religions in Ethiopia 2020 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. ), household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est. . In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. 2020 estimate). [3] Ethiopia is the site of the first hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. 2007 census, 2022 projection. description: bicameral Parliament consists of:House of Federation or Yefedereshein Mikir Bete (153 seats maximum; 144 seats current; members indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 5-year terms)House of People's Representatives or Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete (547 seats maximum; 470 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; 22 seats reserved for minorities; all members serve 5-year terms)elections: House of Federation - last held 4 October 2021 (next expected 31 October 2026)House of People's Representatives - last held in two parts on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (next election expected 30 June 2026)election results: House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 100, women 44, percent of women 30.6%House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - Prosperity Party 454, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, Kucha People Democratic Party 1, independent 4; composition - men 275, women 195, percent of women 41.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 38.9%notes: House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation; percent of vote percentages are calculated on the number of members actually seated versus on the constitutional maximums, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 11 judges); note - the House of Federation has jurisdiction for all constitutional issuesjudge selection and term of office: president and vice president of Federal Supreme Court recommended by the prime minister and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; other Supreme Court judges nominated by the Federal Judicial Administrative Council (a 10-member body chaired by the president of the Federal Supreme Court) and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; judges serve until retirement at age 60subordinate courts: federal high courts and federal courts of first instance; state court systems (mirror structure of federal system); sharia courts and customary and traditional courts, House of People's Representatives:Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega] Gedeo People's Democratic PartyIndependentKucha People Democratic PartyNational Movement of Amhara or NAMAProsperity Party or PPnote: Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties.