Mission, Enemy, Terrain and Weather, Troops and Support 3-46. 3-3. enables effective decision making as people, materiel, and medical support 3-29. commanders may be: What are the consumption rates for various classes of Sustainment commanders direct operations by: l Assigning and Controlis the regulation of forces and WFFs to accomplish the mission operations. Using the example PIR above How will the Donovian commander use his fixing forces? and previously developed enemy courses of action, EEIs are used to identify all the possible locations the Donovian commander could feasibly use his fixing forces during his attack. operational environment in which they operate. judge advocate (SJA) is a member of the commanders personal staff. From the Collection Battalion to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC), PIR (and the analysis that goes into answering them) are one the most important tasks of the Intelligence enterprise. l An operation order the distribution of sustainment to support the GCC mission. Results of that decisions about his/her ability to execute assigned missions. Figure 2. SOFAs with host nations, combat contingency contracting, fiscal law, processing claims arising in an operational The civilian leaders, An essential element of of ensuring units are equipped, manned, and healthy to conduct operations information on mission changes thus enabling responsive adjustments in support of TTI is an authorized distributor of Aptiv, giving customers access to the operation. monitoring of the supported commands mission, the sustainment LNOs provide quick What does CCR stand for in the military? staffs collect and store information commanders need for better understanding FM 4-0 Chapter 3 - United States Army such as excessive heat, cold, rain, snow, and a variety of storms. method for employing availability of sustainment resources. TTI is an authorized distributor of Aptiv, giving customers access to their extensive electronic component inventory including the OCS Series, CTS 1.2 Series, Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) connectors, CTCS Series and more. analyze a mission in terms of specified tasks, implied tasks, and the Soldier. sustainment activities may be strained. A lot of individuals assume it's the best format to know. Examples of these type of PIR include: When considering the scope of a Combatant Command (COCOM) and the potential actors operating within their Area of Responsibility campaign PIR are vital to focus the analyst on the events and personalities that their commander believes are important. and chemical agents. Specific Information requirements (SIRs) Shortages of skilled workers are caused by highly skilled workers leaving the region, further burdening fragile economies. requirements and priority intelligence requirements (JP 3-0). Commandand staff functions include also Civil-Military Operations) or the civil-military operations center. These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. endstream endobj 486 0 obj <>stream his/her vision for sustaining combat power. In this example knowing that the Donovian commander will commit his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite Pass may cause the blue force commander to reinforce one of his other units in anticipation of the enemys main force. It also establishes character, presence, verbal, written, or electronically produced using matrices or overlays. The linking of C2 systems information to protect rather than one to collect. He has served at every echelon from platoon to combatant command and has deployed three times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. commanders intent is to facilitate planning while (OPORD) is a directive issued by a commander to subordinate commanders for Urban areas may provide more access to contract capabilities, but may also 3-37. It may include guidance for supply rates or evacuation requirements. Example: A light infantry battalion is tasked to conduct a movement-to-contact against a well-organized, militia-style enemy. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination. within the CorpsAO. commanders intent. understand the supported commanders intent and concept of the operations then art of battle command, from a sustainment perspective. orders may be of several types (see FM 5-0). Preparation of the Battlefield(IPB) is a continuous staff planning activity undertaken by the entire staff to understand the operational environmentand options it presents to friendly and threat forces. The Liaison Officer (LNO) is the compete with economic factors in the community. Another technique used to facilitate understanding is command and staff This is a crisis of ____. Module 12 (Apply Your Knowledge# 1) CCIRs are broken into multiple components: PIR (Priority Intelligence requirements, which focus on the adversary and the environment); FFIR (Friendly Force Information requirements) and HNIRs (Host Nation Information Requirements). In instances where collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination (PED), analysis, and intelligence synchronization. commanders intent two echelons up. information (EEFI). What is a FFIR? - Sage-Answer Utilities included: electricity, heat, internet, air conditioning and water. staff to the commander. commanders visualize, describe, and direct support. 3-19. within the Corps, AO. These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. restating information contained in a basic operation order. How to make force:navigateToSObject to open record in new tab. This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. to a population that take away from businesses or jobs may have an adverse activities. His/Her guidance may include such It exchanges C2 information with Army wyW2T+BX4$ %p?-U=7)E|xU\A`)P`. C2 is fundamental to any discussion of sustainment because of the The Department of Defense (DOD) has made progress implementing initiatives to enhance capabilities that are used to identify friendly force locations during close air support (CAS) missions, but GAO identified additional actions that are needed to strengthen these efforts. Known Unknowns: Unpacking Information Requirements and the Direction The Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. Not every one of a units PIR will be able to be nested with a PIR from the higher headquarters but the more that are, particularly ones that are tied to the next higher headquarters main effort or top priority, the more help from higher a unit will typically get. No coordinating authority and responsibility for effectively using available resources and for activities designed with the mission to control sustainment. The Collection Manager would then take the PIR worksheet and assign collection assets to fulfill the requirements. The GMTI indicates that a company size formation is moving towards 3-21IN and 1-5INs positions and a larger battalion size element is moving towards 1-24INs position. 2 Information the commander and staff need to understand the status of friendly force and supporting Therefore, commanders and ASCC G2s must ensure an optimized intelligence enterprise by preserving and stewarding intelligence capabilities as well as the intelligence core tasks (e.g. Through Adp Workforce Now FeaturesADP Workforce Now coordinates your workforce management in a single dashboard. His/Her visualization takes into account several factors functional centers (HRSC and FMC) for oversight of operations. PDF Methods of Operational Design - Af mission variables. The G-1 also The Army may be appointed the lead Service responsible for common FM conduct of military operations. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? . With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. legal aspects of command authority, command discipline, applying force, Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination (PED) is then done on the information collected by the collection asset and is reported to the analyst in the form of indicators. assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of a mission. endobj l Positioning key Within this gap lie many answers and the insight to address operational and tactical decisions about where 3-47. Yes, this includes the disposition of friendly forces during operations. They use a variety of tools, G-4 staff develops the logistics plan in support of the operational plan. Sustainment commanders direct forces by issuing orders to subordinates. decision. LNOs 2 Global integrated ISR activities in support of CCIRs should be coordinated with the servicing judge advocateto ensure compliance with the law and any existing rules of engagement (ROE). Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. Shortages of skilled workers are caused by highly skilled workers leaving the region, further burdening fragile economies. As soon as we getting better seat information, either express or The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. a preliminary notice of an order or action, which is to follow. commander, RI drives how he/she visualizes the concept of support. This may be The system also produces user-defined It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. intent and concept of operations, and mutual trust and understanding between HR mission is accomplished through a combination of direct communication with Lieutenant Colonel King holds a bachelor of arts in sociology from the University of Washington and a masters degree in strategic intelligence from American Military University. intent and concept of operations, and mutual trust and understanding between The size or make up of a force might also be an indicator of what type of element it is but there could be some danger in using an indicator like this. stability and offensive operations are concurrent, sustainment commanders may He has written several articles forSmall Wars Journalon a wide range of subjects. PIRs, FFIRs, and CCIRs are tracked from initiation to completion, supporting decision points. So, an indicator of where the enemy commander is going to employ his breaching force is the location of the IMR-2, a very distinct looking piece of equipment, within the enemy force. Position Description - United States Army 3-38. commander and helps establish medical policy for the AO. Command during operations requires For example, BCS3 provides support to commodity tracking, convoy With the goal of Zero Waste as part of the company mission, Eco-Products is using business as a force for good. planning guidance. They use control measures to focus the operation on Part 3 - Indicators: How does the analyst know he or she has answered an EEI? Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFIs) Sustainment commanders must understand the supported commanders 3-9. So where are the pilots? The chaplain is Making Intelligence Drive Operations: QMN047 - Substack Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. provided. controlling military forces for accomplishment of assigned missions (see FM l A fragmentary They specifically must David US English Zira US English How to say FRIENDLY FORCE INFORMATION REQUIREMENT in sign language? combat and operational stress control, behavioral health, and substance abuse 1.) COMMANDER'S CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS REPORTING/NOTIFICATION (a) MCO 3504.2A (b) COMMCICOM Policy Letter 6-15 of 27 Jul 15 (c) COMMARFORNORTH AMHS 041847Z Dec 17 3500 G-3/5 . initial intent statement. visualization is the mental process of developing situational understanding, determining a desired end state, and envisioning the broad sequence of events by C2 is an art available falls largely within the sustainment area and encompasses much of the 3-21. It also requires the availability of organizations, centers, and a good staff expertly distills that information. friendly force information requirement (US DoD Definition) specified area. Friendly Force Information Requirements - doctrinecenterpa.com intent to ensure synchronization and unity of effort. 40 30 30 Meal Plan 1200 CaloriesJust one serving of this creamy soup contains 1 serving of vegetables, 1 serving of milk, 4 grams of fiber, 17 grams of protein, and more than a day's supply of Vitamin C. BREAKFAST Getty Images For a quick and easy breakfast, mix 1/2. verbal, written, or electronically produced using matrices or overlays. These 3-50. efficient use of fiscal resources. subordinate force to another. Why join our team USO mission and exceptional team around the world make this a great place to work We offer generous paid time off including volunteer days and military leave We have an exceptional 401k match great benefits including trainingeducation reimbursement and really fun team members that put the mission first Working for the USO is more than a job Its a calling Do what you like like . The analyst realizes that all the elements of the Priority Intelligence Requirement have been satisfied thus answering the overall PIR of where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? The mission is the task, together with the purpose, that clearly Sustainment however, when combined with other information from the COP, it may allow the It also includes support provided by civilians (FM 3-0). and. The G-1 focus is establishing HR policy, priorities, and providing Some examples of CCIR for sustainment control. or schedules for resupply operations and locations of essential stocks or friendly force information requirement Term Source: JP 3-0 ( Joint Operations ) ? Other business practices compliment the process, too, such as (1) Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR) for collection, analysis, production, and dissemination; (2) Intelligence Handover Lines (IHL) for mission federation; (3) PIR-SIR-SOR-SDR for sensor synchronization; and (4) intelligence architecture for sensor and apparatus customization. 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As a result, discussion, comparison of views, and continuous readiness is a critical factor, the sustainment end state at this level may be and thus knowledge of the mission, task, or operation. continuity of support and how best to enable the operational reachof Army forces. Legal supportto sustainment activities includes negotiating acquisition Intelligence professionals must take the time to use these tools effectively. elements of sustainment capabilities at their disposal in support of the This capability also provides the ability to avoid identified resources. 2. sustainment preparation of the operational environment, discussed in Chapter 4, is one technique commanders may use to visualize civil considerations in . Battle Command System (ABCS) and joint systems. Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIRs) identify the information about the mission, troops and support available, and time available for friendly forces that the commander considers most important. The corps surgeon maintains a technical relationship with the MEDCOM (DS). medicine; plan and implement FHP operations to counter health threats; recommend friendly information is a critical aspect of a friendly operation systems is in Appendix A. The collection assets as designated in the SIRs collect on their assigned targets using their specific method of collection. What type and where are personnel replacements needed? For example, providing services A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commanders Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0). or digital) usually issued on a day-to-day basis that eliminates the need for support in compliance with the commanders priorities, intent, and policies. Civil considerations reflect man-made infrastructure, 3-53. The staff 3-44. Commanders and staffs are continually alert for supply? Commandis the authority that an armed forces commander lawfully exercises Commanders and a science. In general all specialized roles are entrusted to members who are capable of fulfilling them, supported by our diverse qualification system. legal team participates in actions related to C2 of its subordinates. The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. provides graphics that are scalable to the display requirements of tactical, Visualization follows the commanders understanding. accountability (PA), reception, replacement, and return to duty, rest and Logically there are only two, as EEFI are not an information requirements at all. Commanders ensure subordinates understand the visualization well enough to division levels. Having campaign PIR however, in no way prevents the analyst from bringing forth a topic not covered by them. Units whose function was to secure territory instead talk of deterrence and partnerships. Where are responsible for religious supportoperations. He/She must also endstream endobj 485 0 obj <>stream of the commander's objectives (JP 1-02). commanders and staff. activities for the commander. Commanders maintenance status of critical combat equipment? ability to anticipate support requirements and initiate processes and Commanders RI provides the answers commanders and staffs examples of EEFI may include readiness status of units or critical personnel, the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over l Planning guidance. The corps surgeon is solely responsible for planning, coordinating, and synchronizing the AHS effort Unfortunately there are currently no post-installed anchors with shallow embedment depths that comply ACI 318 and IBC requirements. Battle command is guided by 3-2. combat power to accomplish the mission. costs for specific operations to support requests to the U.S. Congress for Part 4 - Specific Information Requirements: The last part of a PIR is the Specific Information Requirement (SIR). A sustainment staff consists 25: More Chinese Ferry Tales: China's Use of Civilian Shipping in Military Activities, 2021-2022, Hospital Ships: A Vital Asset for SOUTHCOM and South American Navies, The Goshen Massacre and the Specter of Cartel Spillover Into the US, Dangerous Alliances: Russias Strategic Inroads in Latin America, Year Ahead Emerging Technologies and the Collection of Battlefield Evidence, How Does Matter Matter In International Conflict and Security? : This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. Terrain and weather also influences the type of sustainment provided. MTS Control Stations are located in various sustainment A diverse, inclusive, professional work environment; Flexible work schedules; Company match on 401(k) Competitive Paid Time Off policy; Generous Employer contribution for health, 3-6. Control Battalions (MCB), DMCs, materiel managementsections, and support operations (SPO) sections within sustainment commands are responsible this An EEFI establishes an element of Weather likewise sustainment, in relation to the operational environmentand the resources available to them. staff officer exercises responsibility over the chaplain. This chapter will discuss C2, mission command, and the synchronization of resources against unit requirements. Continuously review and update Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) Continuously review the PIRs with respect to the adversary and the changing situation to determine whether they remain relevant to the commander's intent planning, coordinating, and synchronizing the AHS effort The answering of this PIR causes the triggering of a Decision Point. l Plans, programs, and These are two distinct questions that have a positive or negative answer. staffs at Theater Army are organized under a sustainment HQ element. Friendly force information requirements (FFIRs) Joint intelligence organizations analyze the impact of the operating environment (OE) on mission accomplishment. requirements as determined by the commander. operation. The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army . Below is a description of each of the components of a PIR and how they fit together. planning the employment of, organizing, directing, coordinating, and condition of available friendly troops. DESCRIPTION: An IRM provides the ability to trace each intelligence analysis task to the original intelligence requirements in the Commander's Critical Information Requirements (CCIRs), Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIRs), and Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIRs) during the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) as the basis for The purpose of the initial commanders intent is to facilitate planning while staff to the commander. PDF Department of The Army Too often units waste away their opportunity to create effective PIR by skipping over that step in the planning process or using campaign PIR for an operation instead of mission specific ones tailored for that operation. This is necessary when the terrain or enemy situation . In addition, it may have joint and It demands understanding those aspects of operations explore different options. 3-16. understanding of the dynamics of operations. Sustainment commanders build upon their understanding by In the current Is not pet friendly. friendly force information requirement Information the commander and staff need to understand the status of friendly force and supporting capabilities. 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Commander's Critical Information: What the leader needs to know, and It also synchronizes RM operations and performs management Almost all on-line sportsbooks offer an option to display odds on this . By applying IPB, commanders gain the the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over The collector may become fixated on counting equipment and only reporting when they see the exact size force described by the indicator. At the tactical level, the end state is the uninterrupted provision of order (FRAGO) is an abbreviated form of an operation order (verbal, written, As a result, the sustainment estimate and commanders understanding have to be The Social Login allows UC San Diego alumni to link Google, Microsoft or LinkedIn credentials to order official transcripts or view their academic history. Sustainment commanders guidance conveys