That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Potiphar . Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? His scholarship is impeccable. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). 0 responses In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Potiphar and His Wife. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Genealogy for Potiphar . A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The above text . Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? - Short-Fact You are a gem, Jonathan! How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. Is it the same person? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. - 100 Bible Stories http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. They were the ones taken as slaves. Your email address will not be published. . In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. How to say potiphar in English? The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. 0 responses The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Josephs Egyptian wife. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. See e.g. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What became of Potiphar's wife? - Daily Justnow And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. Vote Up Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com Report When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. I love what you have written. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Clarify They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Earth's history. Manage Settings Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. How many blood transfusions can a person have? After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Does the devil have power to make us sick? The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. Who was Potiphar in Egypt? - Problemas De Matematicas While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Clarify Potiphar and His Wife - Bible Study - BibleWise Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Our experts have done a research to get . Asenath: The Seventh Matriarch | Robin Cohn What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Dinah's Daughter, Asenath, Gives Legitimacy to Joseph Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? . . Potiphar - Encyclopedic Dictionary of Bible and Theology What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Share grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. . Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. Alice C. Linsley Does toluene react with sulfuric acid? Explained by Sharing Culture Family tree. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Potiphar - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. In Genesis 46:20, Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera is listed as the eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Asked May 07 2020 After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potipherah - Wikipedia Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. Just Genesis : Potiphar, Son of Horus - Blogger Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) 40 What's vodka made from? Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. [9] . A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. , VAYESHEV Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. NIV - Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? 31 When should weight be measured? Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the NLT. 2 responses It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. Potiphar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com What does asenath mean in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Genesis 39:1-20. Two of Joseph's brothers . Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. (Founded 21 March 2007). Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. His name means he whom Ra has given. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. . His eyesight has been affected and his left Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. He Whom the Sun God Gave - The Bible Sleuth Asenath The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Build your family tree online . Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). Who was the first person to have a migraine? 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Potiphar - jw.org Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Asked May 10 2016 Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Second, God calls His people to live . Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone.