> Annual salary: $311,397, South Carolina > 3rd highest paid public employee: Jay Hopson; University of Southern Mississippi football coach Before you decide whether variable pay is right for your org, get a deeper understanding of the variable pay options and the cultural impact of pay choices. Login. Ranging from about $175,000 a year to over $900,000, salaries for the government workers on this list are high but they are still nowhere near the amount some other state residents earn. (5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year. > Annual salary: $4,400,000 > Highest paid public employee: Lincoln Riley; University of Oklahoma football coach > Annual salary: $825,182 To determine the highest paid public employees in each state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed publicly available salary data for government and public university employees compiled by OpenTheBooks.com, an independent government watchdog organization, and Feds Data Center, a website that compiles data of federal employee salaries. Transform pay with our enterprise-grade comp platform, Automate compensation with our full-suite solution, Payscale's employer-reported salary data network, The world`s largest employee-submitted pay database, Annual survey salary data from HR industry publishers, The crowdsourced compensation data API for developers, 100% company submitted data from 2,000+ businesses, Schedule a personalized demo to feel the power of Payscale, Find salary information for similar job titles and locations, Comp Planning Business Case Pitch Deck By clicking Download Pitch Deck, you. > Annual salary: $174,992 What your skills are worth in the job market is constantly changing. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Tim Lester; Western Michigan University football coach > Annual salary: $800,011 Department Expenses. Compliance with FLSA regulations. The site is secure. Data for all states, Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), counties, and the nation are available on the BLS web site at www.bls.gov/cew. Copyright 2008-2023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. Stone Memorial Achievement Award, WV State Auditor's Office Offers Transparency Upgrades to Municipalities Statewide, Prison Sentence Handed Down for Former Town Recorder, Vendors delinquent in paying State taxes will not receive State payments, State Auditor JB McCuskey Launches Web App with 2018 Personal Income Tax Summaries, Greed Incompetence and Lack of Fiscal Management Plagues City of Richwood, Press Conference Today in Richwood WV at City Hall, Former City of Wheeling Human Resources Director Sentenced, State Auditor JB McCuskey Commends Plea In Wheeling Embezzlement Case, Raising Capital for your WV Small Business, Auditor John B. McCuskey names Mike McKown Deputy State Auditor for Budget Analysis, WV RECEIVES A+ RATING ON STATES GOVERNMENT SPENDING TRANSPARENCY WEBSITE, State Auditor McCuskey Urges Local Governments to Participate in Transparency Website, State Auditor John B. McCuskey Announces Statewide Roll-out of New Transparency Website at Press Events in Martinsburg and Charleston, State Auditor Urges Vendors to File for Electronic Funds Transfer Payments, STATE AUDITOR ANNOUNCES PARTNERSHIP WITH WVU FOR SMALL GOVERNMENT MONITORING PROJECT, State Auditor Responds to Mayor Babers Lawsuit to Halt Investigation, State Auditor John B. McCuskey has awarded the 2017 Thelma J. > Annual salary: $286,011, New Hampshire 2020; State Auditor's Office Contributes to Support of MARC Train in the Eastern Panhandle December 20, 2019 . How much does a Compensation Supervisor get paid in Fairlea, WV? Government Employers in West Virginia | 2020 West Virginia Employers Filter employers: Filter by year: 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 All Years Employers Number 260 1 2 3 . Instr. The Official Website of the West Virginia State Auditor's Office. > Annual salary: $391,000 Highest salary at West Virginia State Police in year 2021 was $125,166. Search Search. 2020: Oklahoma State University: Gundy M R: Oklahoma Data Center: 2021: Oklahoma State University: Gundy M R: Oklahoma Data Center: 2018: University of . > Annual salary: $615,000 > Annual salary: $280,000, Maryland > 3rd highest paid public employee: Robert J. Wylie; Department Of Health And Human Services medical officer Unvouchered. Avg Contracted Salaries - CSBOs 21. Visit PayScale to research State of West Virginia (WV) salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and more! have surpassed the probationary period to become certified permanent, are currently working as a state employee and have surpassed the probationary period to become certified permanent. The average State of West Virginia salary ranges from approximately $79,019 per year for a Supervisor to $101,257 per year for a Program Manager. Elections in 2023 | A free inside look at State of West Virginia salary trends based on 201 salaries wages for 166 jobs at State of West Virginia. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Barta Gary Allen; University of Iowa athletics director The > Annual salary: $3,055,000 > Annual salary: $922,217, Hawaii Average weekly wages in the county ranked 242nd among the 343 largest counties. 82 83 84 Employees Number Em 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 125,000 Year Number Of Employees Average Salary There are 33,282 employee records in 2020 for West Virginia. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Charles W. Cary; Teachers Retirement System of Georgia chief investment officer (4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries
West Virginia State Auditor: 2021: West Virginia University: Brown Neal H: West Virginia State Auditor: 2018: West Virginia University: Marsh Clay B: West . > Annual salary: $7,504,000 > Highest paid public employee: Bryan Harsin; Boise State University football coach > Annual salary: $1,750,000 Overall Benefits Rating.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}3.6. Footnotes: (1) Average weekly wages were calculated using unrounded data. The average State of West Virginia salary ranges from approximately $79,019 per year for, The highest-paying job at State of West Virginia is, The lowest-paying job at State of West Virginia is, State of West Virginia employees attributed a compensation and benefits rating of 3.3/5 stars to their company. Use our tool to get a personalized report on your market worth. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Bill Clark; University of Alabama at Birmingham football coach A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. Click here to explore the total yearly compensation for West Virginia state government employees, including public higher education colleges. According to 2008 U.S. Census data, the state of West Virginia and local governments in the state employed a total of 117,327 people. Avg Contracted Salaries - Asst Supt 21. > Highest paid public employee: Chris Petersen; University of Washington football coach > Annual salary: $6,827,589 > Annual salary: $3,050,000 make sure you're on a federal government site. > Highest paid public employee: Paul Chryst; University of Wisconsin football coach Ballot measures, Who represents me? > 2nd highest paid public employee: Gus Malzahn; Auburn University football coach > Annual salary: $3,250,000 Get a free salary report with salary range, bonus, and benefits information. > Annual salary: $6,070,000 More West Virginia coverage on Ballotpedia. > Annual salary: $4,150,000 Accounts Receivable Clerk in Charleston, West Virginia, New research shows how to set pay for remote employees. > 2nd highest paid public employee: Doug Martin; New Mexico State football coach Click here for the highest paid public employees in every state State and local courts | > Annual salary: $326,619 > Annual salary: $659,097, Michigan A current State employee? National employment increased 4.4 percent over the year, with 332 of the 343 largest U.S. counties reporting gains. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Andrew P. Lekos; Department of Behavioral Healthcare, Developmental Disabilities and Hospitals physician general Step-By-Step Pay Equity Analysis Guide Product Guide By clicking Download Product Guide, Do you know what your employees really want for the holidays? NRW-4 Nonresident Income Tax Agreement. > Highest paid public employee: Eduardo P. Yabut; North Dakota Department of Human Services physician Search the 2020 salaries and compensation data for more than 40,000 Wisconsin state employees. > Annual salary: $322,167, Nevada State executives | > 3rd highest paid public employee: Penny M. Wilkie; Department Of Health And Human Services medical officer About two-thirds of the people on this list work as coaches at public colleges and universities. According to conventional wisdom, there are many compelling reasons to work in the public sector. being sent to applicants at this time. > Annual salary: $400,000, New York > Highest paid public employee: Steven L Shapiro; Vermont Health Department chief medical examiner (1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Charles W. Gill / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Carmen Mandato / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Jonathan Bachman / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Matthew Holst / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Joe Sargent / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Leon Halip / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Rey Del Rio / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Kevin C. Cox / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Steven Branscombe / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Ethan Miller / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: sudok1 / iStock / Getty Images Plus, Source: Rutgers University / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Brett Carlsen / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Ron Jenkins / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Steve Dykes / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Corey Perrine / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Alex Wong / Getty Images News via Getty Images, Source: Ed Zurga / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Bob Levey / Stringer / Getty Images North America, Source: Harry How / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Michael Shroyer / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Abbie Parr / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Chris Graythen / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Gregory Shamus / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Here is a look at the greatest coaches of all time, Here is a list of the richest person in every state, ALSO READ: The Least Popular Members Of Congress From Every State. > Annual salary: $2,775,000 > Annual salary: $6,600,000 > Highest paid public employee: Angela M. Rodell; Alaska Department of Revenue executive director > 2nd highest paid public employee: David Henderson; Delaware Criminal Justice Council Board Members chairman > 3rd highest paid public employee: John Skjervem; Oregon State Treasury chief investment officer > Annual salary: $2,380,000 A list of Massachusetts State Employees salaries by year, agency and employee. (Large counties are those with annual average employment levels of 75,000 or more in 2020.) Child Nutrition 21. > 2nd highest paid public employee: Matt Campbell; Iowa State football coach > Highest paid public employee: Tony Sanchez; University of Nevada Las Vegas football coach > 3rd highest paid public employee: Martin Meehan; University of Massachusetts System president U.S. Congress | The average salary earned by U.S. governors was $128,735. (2) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands. *Total compensation for all departments/agencies other than West Virginia University and Marshall University was provided by wvOASIS HRM / Payroll via the West Virginia State Auditor's Office as of December 31, 2021. Annual Increment Employee Prior State Service Declaration DOP-V1 Payroll Administrators/Employee Forms and Calendars Salary Schedules Total Compensation Calculator Honolulu, HI, had the largest over-the-year increase in employment with a gain of 13.3 percent. Highest salary at West Virginia University in year 2021 was $4,026,449. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate. > Annual salary: $2,316,000 > Annual salary: $3,750,000 > Annual salary: $381,804 Some federal employees are not included with these pay figures as the government has concluded employees in some agencies are involved in national security work and that it is not in the public interest to release their individual pay information. Our model gets smarter over time as more people share salaries on Glassdoor. > Annual salary: $949,000, Massachusetts Skip to Main Content Every Dime. However, data in QCEW press releases have been revised and may not match the data contained on the Bureaus web site. Weekly wages in Kanawha County, at $1,038, were above the national average of $1,251 in the third quarter of 2021. > Annual salary: $1,606,000 Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. 100% remote. > 3rd highest paid public employee: James Bush; Department of Health Physician > 3rd highest paid public employee: Andrew L. Falzon; New Jersey Office of the Chief State Medical Examiner chief medical examiner > Highest paid public employee: Dan Mullen; University of Florida football coach https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any NRW-2 REV 7-20 Statement of West Virginia Income Tax Withheld for Nonresident Individual or Organization 2020 Prior Year Forms. Site Search . Correction: In a previous version of this story, athletic coaches at private colleges and universities were included in error. > 2nd highest paid public employee: Leon P. Rice; Boise State University basketball coach West Virginia court salaries and budgets, 2012-2023, Presidential voting trends in West Virginia, United States congressional delegations from West Virginia, West Virginia State Employment Opportunities, 2008 West Virginia Public Employment U.S. Census Data, The Council of State Governments, The Book of the States: 2008, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=West_Virginia_state_government_salary&oldid=8970634, Pages using DynamicPageList parser function, Elected official salary information by state, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. $59,260. (2) Percent changes were computed from employment and pay data adjusted for noneconomic county reclassifications. > Annual salary: $891,800, West Virginia > 3rd highest paid public employee: Josh Heupel; University of Central Florida football coach > Highest paid public employee: Herm Edwards; Arizona State University football coach > 2nd highest paid public employee: Matthew Mccall; University of Massachusetts System head basketball coach Child Nutrition 21, Avg Contracted Salaries Dir. > Highest paid public employee: Mel Tucker; University of Colorado football coach Avg Contracted Salaries - Asst Prn 21. Apply today! > 3rd highest paid public employee: Anthony L Gibson; West Virginia University football coach Salaries of Virginia state employees 2018-2019 written by Jeanine Martin March 13, 2019 Once again the Richmond Times-Dispatch has published, in a searchable database,. West Virginia West Virginia Employee Salaries The average employee salary for the State of West Virginia in 2021 was $46,236. > Annual salary: $950,000, Oregon > Highest paid public employee: David M. Dooley; University of Rhode Islands president The average employee salary for the State of West Virginia in 2020 was $37,549. > Annual salary: $9,315,600 Class Class Class A.B. The average weekly wage values are calculated by dividing quarterly total wages by the average of the three monthly employment levels of those covered by UI programs. > 2nd highest paid public employee: Thomas Hammock; Northern Illinois University football coach Set by compensation commission. > Annual salary: $2,400,000 > Annual salary: $288,148, New Mexico > Annual salary: $688,300, Kentucky > Highest paid public employee: Craig Bohl; University of Wyoming football coach > Highest paid public employee: Barry Odom; University of Missouri football coach > Annual salary: $306,864 How much do State of West Virginia employees make? > 3rd highest paid public employee: Mark T. Brainard; Delaware Technical Community College Office president The .gov means it's official. On the other hand, differences between data in this release and the data found on the BLS web site are the result of adjustments made to improve over-the-year comparisons. 2020: University of Massachusetts System: Collins Michael: Chancellor & Svp Hlth Sciences: Comptroller of the Commonwealth: 2022: Nationwide, the 343 largest counties made up 72.3 percent of total U.S. employment. > Annual salary: $6,384,462 > Annual salary: $625,002, Wyoming If having trouble, please contact us at (304)-558-2251 for assistance. Annual Actual Revenues and Expenses . Stone Memorial Achievement Award to the Fayette County Commission for excellence in county government, State Auditor Encourages Small Business Owners And Investors To Consider Crowdfunding Opportunities In West Virginia, State Auditor to Continue Administering Volunteer Firefighters Fund, WV Partners with OpenGov to Increase Government Transparency, State Auditor Re-evaluates wvOASIS Project Budget to Save the State Millions of Dollars, West Virginia Securities Commission Secures a Conviction in the Largest Ponzi Scheme in WV History, State Auditor John B. McCuskey Aims to Complete the wvOASIS Project During First Year in Office, Lisa Hopkins to Serve as West Virginia's 20th State Auditor, State Auditors Office Invites Participation in Money Smart Week 2016. The Employment and Wages Annual Averages Online is available at www.bls.gov/cew/publications/employment-and-wages-annual-averages/. Search Search . > Highest paid public employee: Mario Cristobal; University of Oregon football coach > 2nd highest paid public employee: Janine B. Fromm; Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services medical services director Paycheck Protection Loans over $150k. Specifically, these adjustments account for administrative (noneconomic) changes such as a correction to a previously reported location or industry classification. > Annual salary: $343,228 West Virginia University average salary is 25 percent lower than USA average and median salary is 55 percent lower than USA median. M.A. > Annual salary: $326,472 Doc-Exp. (Large counties are those with annual average employment levels of 75,000 or more in 2020.) San Mateo, CA, had the largest percentage wage increase (+27.2 percent). Share > 3rd highest paid public employee: Paul Whitehead; Utah Department of Human Services physiatrist (See table 1.). > 2nd highest paid public employee: Mike Gundy; Oklahoma State football coach Our Fair Pay score for State of West Virginia (WV) is 2.18. > Highest paid public employee: Jennie V. Duval; New Hampshire Department of Justice chief medical examiner > 3rd highest paid public employee: Skip Holtz; Louisiana Tech University football coach Sun Rhodes; Department Of Health And Human Services medical officer > Annual salary: $1,805,000 > Annual salary: $6,871,600 ALLPER21 FTE. Clay County ($518) and Pendleton County ($586) reported the lowest average weekly wages in the state. (2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
> 3rd highest paid public employee: Gregory G. Sapakoff; Colorado Judicial Branch deputy attorney regulation counsel > Annual salary: $900,000 Dabo Swinney, head coach of 2018 NCAA champion Clemson Tiger football team, made a reported $9.3 million in 2019. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Mike Houston; East Carolina University football coach We only considered salaries reported for 2019. To view your W2 forms, payroll deductions, pay stubs, and direct deposit information, visit WV State Auditor's Office wvOASIS at My Apps : Employee Self-Service/Compensation tab. > Highest paid public employee: Neal Brown; West Virginia University football coach > Annual salary: $3,218,935 A list of Louisiana State Employees salaries by year, agency and employee. Login. Virginia State Employee Salaries | Open The Books Home Virginia State Employees Virginia State Employees Search Criteria Year Employer Name Annual Wages $0 $840,235.09 $0 $840,235.09 Results: Top 10,000 of 383,367 salaries found. (C) 2022 West Virginia State Auditor's Office, A Publication of Program Oversight and Budget Analysis. > Annual salary: $391,181 Paycheck Protection Loans Under $150k. The The lowest-paying job at State of West Virginia is a Supervisor with a salary of $79,019 per year. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Ramoncito Ocampo; Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services psychiatrist 21, Avg Contracted Salary Central Office Administrators 21, Avg Contracted Salary Instructional Pers 21, Avg Contracted Salary Prof Student Support Pers 21, Avg Contracted Salary Superintendents 21, PSSP Abbreviated Summary 21 Final Comps, Alternative Education 21 for Budgeting Purposes, Net Enrollments Adjustments (Less Than 1,400) 21, Average of the Professional Salary Schedules by County 21, Average of the Service Salary Schedules by County 21, Professional Salary Schedules (Summary) 21, Professional Salary Schedules by County 21, Use of Title II Funds for Class Size Reduction, West Virginia Advisory Council for the Education of Exceptional Children, Section 504/Americans with Disabilities Act, Communities In Schools Monthly Newsletters Archive, Body Safety Education and Sexual Abuse Prevention Toolkit, West Virginia General Summative Assessment (3-8), West Virginia Alternate Summative Assessment (3-8 and 11), Lexile and Quantile Measures in West Virginia, Curriculum, Instruction and Child Assessment, Program Assessment and Continuous Quality Improvement, Classrooms, Collaboration and Partnerships, Funding, Collaborative Contracts, and Classroom Budgets, WV Leaders of Literacy Campaign for Grade Level Reading, Early Learning News, Research, and Partnerships, Induction, Mentoring and Professional Growth, Standardized Testing and Enrollment Requirements, Ideas for School Improvement for Non-accredited Schools, Accredited and Registered Non-Public Schools, Annual Competitions, Scholarships and Programs, Health Education Assessment Project (HEAP), West Virginia Schools of Diversion & Transition (WVSDT), West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Rick Stockstill; Middle Tennessee State University football coach > Annual salary: $231,984 > Annual salary: $3,600,000 Counties | More efficient and accurate time reporting based on actual hours worked. > Highest paid public employee: Mike Locksley; University of Maryland football coach Rainy Day Funds. 61 62 63 Advertisement > Highest paid public employee: James Franklin; The Pennsylvania State University football coach Please contact your agency Human Resources or Payroll Office for questions on this topic. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. > 2nd highest paid public employee: Hilary Onyiuke, M.D., University of Connecticut associate professor of surgery and orthopedic surgery It is to be noted, therefore, that over-the-year wage changes for geographic areas may reflect shifts in the composition of employment by industry, occupation, and such other factors as hours of work. 11 12 13 Employees Number Average Salary Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. > Annual salary: $5,000,000 depending on how they are typically paid. SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. > 2nd highest paid public employee: Mike Leach; Washington State University football coach > Highest paid public employee: Matt Luke; University of Mississippi football coach > Annual salary: $805,517, Wisconsin Avg Contracted Salary SP - All positions 21. Source: Scott Halleran / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Courtesy of Alaska Department of Revenue, Source: Tom Pennington / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Jason O. Watson / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Matthew Stockman / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Loren Orr / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Mike Zarrilli / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Streeter Lecka / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: David Becker / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Joe Robbins / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Scott Taetsch / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Stacy Revere / Getty Images Sport via Getty Images, Source: Spc. > Highest paid public employee: Kyle Whittingham; University of Utah football coach Pay increases are a top concern for 2022 to attract and retain talent, Temporary employee laws: A guide to hiring contract roles, What to include in a termination letter: Template and examples, How to Manage Your Time and Prioritize Your Workload. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Jimmy Lake; University of Washington football coach WASHINGTON-BALTIMORE-ARLINGTON, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Print Locality Adjustment: 30.48%. At $756 a week, Cameron, TX, had the lowest average weekly wage. One reason that does not typically make the list, however, is earning potential. Pay, Whether you are hiring a single employee , or an entire department of, The labor market is a strange place right now. We have also provided the wvOASIS pay codes represented on Total Compensation. The .gov means it's official. Click on an employee's name to see a detailed breakdown of overtime, compensatory and other kinds of pay, as well as hire and termination dates. Links to OEWS estimates for other areas and states. Employee Compensation. > Annual salary: $2,300,000, Georgia (2) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands. Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. On this page, youll find information relating to your pay. West Virginia State Employee Salaries | Open The Books Home West Virginia State Employees West Virginia State Employees Search Criteria Year Employer Name Annual Wages $0 $4,085,469.07 $0 $4,085,469.07 Results: Top 10,000 of 318,053 salaries found. > 2nd highest paid public employee: Michael Norvell; University of Memphis football coach > Highest paid public employee: John James Fisher Jr.; Texas A&M University head football coach If youre ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now. Highest salary at West Virginia State Police in year 2021 was $153,572. > Highest paid public employee: Les Miles; University of Kansas football coach West Virginia State Police average salary is 20 percent higher than USA average and median salary is 42 percent higher than USA median. In Real Time. > Highest paid public employee: William Dabo Swinney; Clemson University football coach Instr. > 3rd highest paid public employee: Matthew J. Davis; Department of the Secretary of State clinical director (3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic.