But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 0000014400 00000 n Many British men thought that they. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. 0000027586 00000 n To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. 0000030704 00000 n This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. 0000016771 00000 n Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. conditions. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. 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Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. 0000009450 00000 n Is not this worthy of compassion? A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. 0000003966 00000 n French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. All rights reserved. How did these attempts compare to one another? The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? 0000002015 00000 n Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. . National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. The first part will. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. Definition. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. 0000013739 00000 n If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. 0000001848 00000 n This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. There was commerce to be taxed. 0000025473 00000 n Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . They settled the colony of Jamestown. She or he will best know the preferred format. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. 0000014604 00000 n All started colonizing to make empires for their country. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. 0000013146 00000 n What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 1 / 5. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. 0000014378 00000 n How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. Also territories and protectorates. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. why did dutch and french make rules? COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. You cannot download interactives. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. The Dutch: England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. %PDF-1.4 % (credit: Project Gutenberg). HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. 0000001414 00000 n These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. . When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. In Canada the French pop- This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 0000028605 00000 n Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . All rights reserved. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. Give one example of each. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream and why did they allow them to stay? Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. Section Summary. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. 0000002486 00000 n Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. Jersey City, NJ. Valve Corporation. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. 0000013559 00000 n French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 0000001271 00000 n French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). Montreal, QE. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion.
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