(e)Number of driveways. (2) The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. InspectorThe Departments authorized representative assigned to inspect permit operations. Please be as descriptive as possible on the details screen so we can share your feedback with the appropriate personnel. Permit applications: (1)Shall be submitted in person or by mail on a properly completed Department Form M-945A. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. Intermediate islandThe section of right-of-way between driveways from the pavement edge or curb to the property line. 3.0 Intersection Sight Distance / Vision Corners . The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.3 (relating to permit application procedure); and 67 Pa. Code 441.10 (relating to penalties and enforcement). Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. High volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 1500 vehicles per day. Turnpike Website. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. EgressThe exit of vehicular traffic from abutting properties to a highway. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. Specific location restrictions shall include the following: (1)Access driveways may not be located at interchanges, ramp areas, or locations that would interfere with the placement and proper functioning of highway signs, signals, detectors, lighting or other devices that affect traffic control. A permit may not be required for maintenance. All other requirements of this chapter shall be complied with before the local road will be allowed access onto a State highway. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. Shoulder lineThe intersection of the shoulder slope with the side slope or ditch slope. stopping sight distances should be used. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. (k)Access driveway pavement. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. Shelbourne Square Assocs., L.P. v. Exeter Township, 794 A.2d 946 (Pa. Cmwlth. (ix)The Department, in granting a permit, will waive none of its powers or rights to require the future change in operation, removal, relocation, or proper maintenance of any access within State highway right-of-way. Frontage widthThe distance along the right-of-way line in front of an abutting property. See Figure 6. Purpose . (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. For grades, follow the general recommendations of PennDOT Design The term includes existing or proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon The available corner sight distance on side roads is less than the necessary stopping sight-distance values . Comments A median is a highly desirable element on roadways carrying four or more lanes since they provide: a storage area for left-turning and U-turning vehicles; a recovery area for out-of-control vehicles; Issuance fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in reviewing and processing the application and plan, including the preliminary review of the site location identified in the application, and issuing and processing the permit. The longitudinal slope of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. (3)Work to conform to Department standards. (j)Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards. (g)Curbing. (C)Act of October 5, 1978 (P. L. 1104, No. 441.8(h)(2)(iv)) Driveway location maximizes sight distance Justification provided for sight distance values that are less than the safe sight distance values Parked cars obstruct sight line for exiting vehicles? 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. (e)Waiver of design requirements. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. (h)Sight distance. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. Local roadEvery public highway other than a State highway. In case any dispute arises between the permittee and the Departments inspector, the Departments inspector shall have the authority to suspend work until the question at issue can be referred to and be decided by the district office. The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. Low, medium, and high volume driveways which provide access to paved highways shall be paved within the right-of-way. Restoration of highway shall include the following: (i)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, the permittee shall have absolute responsibility to make all temporary and permanent restoration including restoration of the adjacent area if it has also failed. (ii)A signed written statement, whereby the applicant agrees to indemnify and defend the Commonwealth (if requested) from all suits, damages, claims and demands of any type whatsoever by the fee title holder of the property because of granting the permit to the applicant, such as a failure of the permittee or other person to comply with the permit or any other statutes, ordinances or regulations in connection with the permit. (5)Lane in front of another property. R Available to PennDOT staff only. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. If approved, a supplement may be issued by the district office, authorizing work to continue for an additional six-month period. To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. PermitA highway occupancy permit (Form M-945P) issued by a district office pursuant to this chapter. For PA Turnpike concerns click the link below or call these numbers. A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. The vehicle's height must be measured at 3.50 feet above the proposed driveway surface and highway pavement surface. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). Where the applicant will be required to perform a substantial amount of work, the Department may require the applicant to execute an agreement as a prerequisite to issuance of the permit. Driveway approaches shall conform to the following standards: (1)The location and angle of an access driveway approach in relation to the highway intersection shall be such that a vehicle entering or leaving the driveway may do so in an orderly and safe manner and with a minimum of interference to highway traffic. These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1)There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. DepartmentThe Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. 260) (72 P. S. 4651-14651-10) which provides that the Board of Claims shall have jurisdiction of claims against the Commonwealth arising from contracts. Submission of the traffic control plan shall be as follows: (1)When the applicant anticipates that it will be necessary to close a portion of a lane to vehicular traffic in order to perform the permitted work, the applicant shall submit a traffic control plan with the application. In the event the Department determines that such structures, equipment, or property pose a threat to the public safety and the permittee fails to remove the same after notice from the Department to do so, the Secretary or his attorneys, or any attorney of any court of record shall be authorized to appear for the permittee, and to enter an amicable action of ejectment and confess judgment against the permittee; and the attorney shall be authorized to issue forthwith a writ of possession without leave of court, all at the cost of the permittee. 1392, unless otherwise noted. . (2)Supplement fee each six-month time extension or each submitted change shall be$10. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. Any open trench or hole shall be adequately barricaded to prevent possible injury to pedestrians and the motoring public. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. (iii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration, including any failure of the adjacent area if it has also failed, unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.
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