[43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. Learn Religions. [107] According to some observers, this traditional celebration by Newar Buddhists in Nepal, through the worship of Lakshmi and Vishnu during Diwali, is not syncretism but rather a reflection of the freedom within Mahayana Buddhist tradition to worship any deity for their worldly betterment.[29]. They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. Dates for 2020 to 2025." Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. [165] About two-thirds of Indian households, according to the ASSOCHAM forecast, would spend between 5,000 (US$63) and 10,000 (US$130) to celebrate Diwali in 2017. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. [12] Chhoti Diwali is also a day for visiting friends, business associates and relatives, and exchanging gifts. The course of the five days includes cleaning . [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. Dates for 2020 to 2025." This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. However you celebrate Diwali, Denver's growing Indian food scene offers a rich culinary experience for those who enjoy fresh ingredients, diverse textures, and complex combinations of spices from the South Asian subcontinent. Das, Subhamoy. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diyas, candles, and fireworks; andvisittemples. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. [140] It is regionally called Annakut (heap of grain), Padwa, Goverdhan puja, Bali Pratipada, Bali Padyami, Kartik Shukla Pratipada and other names. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. Each day has a special significance as follows. Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. Confectioners and shops create Diwali-themed decorative displays, selling these in large quantities, which are stocked for home celebrations to welcome guests and as gifts. [83][84][85] Hindus from the Braj region in northern India, parts of Assam, as well as southern Tamil and Telugu communities view Diwali as the day the god Krishna overcame and destroyed the evil demon king Narakasura, in yet another symbolic victory of knowledge and good over ignorance and evil. As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. Major celebrations occur on the third day of the five-day long festival . Dates for 2020 to 2025. Spiritually, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE. According to McDermott, while the Durga Puja is the largest Bengali festival and it can be traced to the 16th-century or earlier, the start of Kali puja tradition on Diwali is traceable to no earlier than about the mid-18th-century during the reign of Raja Krishnacandra Ray. In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. There are many stories around the celebration of Diwali. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. [79] The festival formally begins two days before the night of Diwali, and ends two days thereafter. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. [125], Some Hindus observe Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya) on the second day of Diwali, instead of the first day. In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . The first day of Diwali is called Dhanvantari Triodasi or Dhanwantari Triodasi also called Dhan Theras. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. . [86][87], Trade and merchant families and others also offer prayers to Saraswati, who embodies music, literature and learning and Kubera, who symbolises book-keeping, treasury and wealth management. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. The word "Deepavali" means "a row of lights" in Sanskrit, and its origins were likely as an ancient harvest festival. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of good fortune and prosperity, is the primary deity worshiped during Diwali. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". In 2022, Diwali is on Monday 24 October. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. [181][182], The use of firecrackers on Diwali increases the concentration of dust and pollutants in the air. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. It is commemorated on the 15th day of Kartik, the Hindu calendar's holiest month. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. [116][114] Women and children decorate doorways within homes and offices with rangolis, colourful designs made from rice flour, flower petals, colored rice or colored sand,[23] while the boys and men decorate the roofs and walls of family homes, markets, and temples and string up lights and lanterns. It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism[7][8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). [103][104][k], Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi. Diwali (Deepavali) Nov 27, 2023: Guru Nanak's Birthday: Dec 25, 2023: Christmas Day: Which are the other holidays in India? Cook, Sharell. More Topics [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. ", Christopher H. Johnson, Simon Teuscher & David Warren Sabean 2011, India Journal: Tis the Season to be Shopping, Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays, "The Svanti Festival: Victory over Death and the Renewal of the Ritual Cycle in Nepal", "Diwali Festival 2020 India:Date,Story,Celebration,Diwali Special Gift", "Krishna Killed Narakasur - The Narakasur Legend of Diwali - Diwali Legend", Diwali Celebrating the triumph of goodness, "2020 Yama Deepam date and timings for New Delhi, NCT, India", "The 'Yam-deep' or 'Jam ke Deeya' SWAHA International", "Significance of Yama Deepam on Diwali Eve", "Choti Diwali 2020 date: Kali Chaudas significance, when and how to celebrate", "2020 Hanuman Puja date and time during Diwali for New Delhi, NCT, India", If You Missed Diwali in India, Dallas Is the Place to Be, Manchester Dashehra and Diwali Mela plans announced, Festive season to boost India gold buying, India's banks face pre-Diwali cash crunch, Diwali lights up consumer spending, festive spirit beats inflation, Fear Of Toxic Smog Leads India To Limit Diwali Fireworks, Firework Facts: Americans Incinerate $1 Billion in July Fourth Fireworks Every Year, Oneline sales may surpass Rs 30000 crores in festive months, Average family to spend Rs. The dates for Diwali change each year, as they are based on the Hindu lunisolar calendar. This means that Diwali kicks off on Oct. 22 and is celebrated through Oct. 26,. [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. It began sending official greetings and message to Muslims in 1967 on. Diwali 2021: What the holiday . [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . [176], Every year during Diwali, Indian forces approach their Pakistani counterparts at the border bearing gifts of traditional Indian confectionery, a gesture that is returned in kind by the Pakistani soldiers who give Pakistani sweets to the Indian soldiers. Sanskrit inscriptions in stone and copper mentioning Diwali, occasionally alongside terms such as Dipotsava, Dipavali, Divali and Divalige, have been discovered at numerous sites across India. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The women, in particular, adorn themselves in colourful attire and decorate their hands with henna. Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . [23][140] According to one tradition, the day is associated with the story of Bali's defeat at the hands of Vishnu. The five days are as follows:. [109][133] According to Rachel Fell McDermott, a scholar of South Asian, particular Bengali, studies, in Bengal during Navaratri (Dussehra elsewhere in India) the Durga puja is the main focus, although in the eastern and north eastern states the two are synonymous, but on Diwali the focus is on the puja dedicated to Kali. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. According to the ancient calendar, Diwali is observed on Amavasya (or new moon) the 15th day of the month of Kartik, every year. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. [86], Mythical tales shared on Diwali vary widely depending on region and even within Hindu tradition,[88] yet all share a common focus on righteousness, self-inquiry and the importance of knowledge,[89][90] which, according to Lindsey Harlan, an Indologist and scholar of Religious Studies, is the path to overcoming the "darkness of ignorance". [52] In Nepal, it is also a multiday festival, although the days and rituals are named differently, with the climax being called the Tihar festival by Hindus and Swanti festival by Buddhists. [68] In his paper on The Lunar Year of the Hindus, Jones, then based in Bengal, noted four of the five days of Diwali in the autumn months of Aswina-Cartica [sic] as the following: Bhutachaturdasi Yamaterpanam (2nd day), Lacshmipuja dipanwita (the day of Diwali), Dyuta pratipat Belipuja (4th day), and Bhratri dwitiya (5th day). The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. Important Read: Tips to Celebrate Diwali in 2021 History and Significance of Diwali It is celebrated in October or November each year. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal . A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. Diwali is typically a four- or five-day event, starting two days before the new moon and extending two days afterward. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. The darkest night is the apex of the celebration and coincides with the second half of October or early November in the Gregorian calendar. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). [171][172] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. The second day is devoted to Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Edward Reddcliff How is Diwali celebrated? While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. Spread joy. The dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but it typically happens in October and November. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. Each day has a different name and rituals. This day marks the beginning of deepawali celebrations. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). "The first day . It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. In the lead-up to Diwali, celebrants prepare by cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and workplaces with diyas (oil lamps) and rangolis (colorful art circle patterns). Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. But when Diwali occurs in the calendar changes every year. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. The meaning of Diwaliand its many legends Diwali is so widely. Diwali is celebrated for five days, each with its own special significance. [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. [47][b], The five-day celebration is observed every year in early autumn after the conclusion of the summer harvest. 10,000 on this Diwali: ASSOCHAM survey, "Festival of Lights: All You Need to Know About Diwali", "DNA Explainer: What is Diwali Muhurat Trading and why it is best time to invest in stocks", "NextFins Celebrates Diwali With the Launch of INDF", "Prince Charles, Camilla celebrate Diwali in UK", "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Celebrate Diwali at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London", "Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first", "Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays", "Muslim-majority Pakistan set to declare Holi, Diwali and Easter as public holidays", "Muslims join Hindus in Diwali celebrations in Pakistan's Peshawar", "Burns in the developing world and burn disasters", "Air Pollution: Delhi's air quality enters 'Red Zone' ahead of Diwali", "Diwali may bring 'severe' air pollution to Delhi, despite fireworks ban", "Firecrackers Not Only Pollute The Environment But Also Carry Cancer Causing Chemicals", "Diyas symbolise Diwali, crackers cause pollution: Delhi environment minister", The Ancient Origins of Diwali, Indias Biggest Holiday, Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday, Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu, Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City, Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site, Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos, Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus, Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos, Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month, Virgin IslandsPuerto Rico Friendship Day, Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwali&oldid=1139371132, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Konkani (individual language)-language text, Articles containing Maithili-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ashvin Krishna Trayodashi, Ashvin Krishna Chaturdashi, Ashvin Amavasya, Kartik Shukla Pratipada, Kartik Shukla Dwitiya, 11 (Kali Chaudas/Hanuman Puja/Chhoti Diwali), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 20:01. It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika and, much like Easter, the date changes every year. The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. [128][95], The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. Make sure you check the dates online if you plan on visiting India during Diwali. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. Illustrative Islamic records, states Stephen Blake, include those of 16th-century Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi who wrote, "during Diwali. the ignorant ones amongst Muslims, particularly women, perform the ceremonies they celebrate it like their own Id and send presents to their daughters and sisters,. they attach much importance and weight to this season [of Diwali]. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. In 2021, Diwali is on November 4. Deepavali means a row of lights, where 'deep' means light and 'avali' means row. When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? To produce colors when crackers are burst, carcinogenic and poisonous elements are used. ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? It . Food is a major focus with families partaking in feasts and sharing mithai. It is mentioned in Sanskrit texts dating from the fourth century CE but was likely practiced for many hundreds of years before that. Diwali will become a public school holiday in New York City starting next year, Mayor Eric Adams (D) announced Thursday.. Why it matters: Diwali, a celebration of light over darkness that starts on Oct. 24 this year, is one of the most sacred holidays observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year.
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