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What can you tell me about the San Andreas Fault and its association with the Antelope Valley? Over time, many cultural groups have passed through the Valley and left their mark. The Parent-Child Workshop is a five-week workshop featuring local professionals, such as nutritionists, speech and language therapists, and child development experts, who serve as resources for parents. [citation needed], NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center is a tenant organization at Edwards AFB. Population Growth. During the first quarter of the twentieth century, irrigation systems and dry farming techniques allowed Palmdale to flourish as an agricultural community known for its alfalfa, apples, and pears. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Avenue S area in old Palmdale, 1890-1895 The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. Settle quoted Antelope Valley pioneer John D. Covington (1867-1949): . The average annual household income in Northeast Antelope Valley is $46,056, while the median household income sits at $46,276 per year. But as the region's landscape is modified and its demographics shift, the land is revealing something sinister. . The Victor Valley area, which includes cities and communities such as Victorville, Hesperia . Thank you for sharing your photos with Catalina PhotoShare, a community history project of LA County Library. One of Lancasters most famous residents, her childhood footprints are imprinted in a cement sidewalk slab now located in the backyard of the citys historic Western Hotel. As with many California cultures, the old ways began to die along with the people. Some Chumash influence also existed in the Valley, as evidenced by different language groups. During the period from 6000 to 4000 years ago, larger groups began to establish more permanent settlements. If you remove the laptop from the library, you may held criminally responsible for theft of the laptop and/or be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. Appropriate Management Level is 187-361 wild horses. The Antelope Valley is located in northern Los Angeles County, California, and the southeast portion of Kern County, California, and constitutes the western tip of the Mojave Desert. [Courtesy of the Antelope Valley Indian Museum], Crate label from the Blum Ranch, c. 1950s Martin said that seasonal issues like droughts seem difficult, but the districtswater sources have prepared it to meet the valleys growing water demands. Major housing tract development and population growth took off beginning in 1983, which has increased the population of Palmdale around 12 times its former size as of 2006. He died of cancer in 1979. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s Antebellum Americans badly erred in estimating the course of population and economic growth as well as the future of slavery. Nonetheless, the next year the project was publicly announced and Los Angeles residents approved a bond to pay for the aqueducts construction. Feb . Among the best known cowboys were Ted Atmore, Emery Kidd, and Forrest Patterson. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Cowboys at H. J. Butterworth corral, c. 1905-1910 Due to it being one of the last affordable areas for new single-family homes in Los Angeles County, many people of color on the lower end of the economic scale were able to purchase property, shifting the racial demographic. Real estate baron Richard Peter Shea (usually identified as John Shea) built Sheas Castle as a residence in 1924. Population growth hasimpactedlocal schools, too. Southern California Gas Co. has announced that the cities of Anaheim, Compton and Palmdale will receive $50,000 grants to support local planning efforts to help prepare for and recover from climate change risks such as extreme heat, wildfires, drought, subsidence, sea level rise, flooding and mudslides. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. Please be aware, we do not provide medical advice, nor are the materials we provide a substitute for a professional medical opinion. There is no documentation of any violence during this expedition, but it began the continual and eventually deadly contact with the Spanish. Both abandoned communities blended into Palmdale, so-named in 1899, when residents jointly relocated to a new site near the Southern Pacific railroad station and the stagecoach line between San Francisco and New Orleans. Smith Valley, Nevada, population 1,627. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. She went on to become a prolific and versatile entertainer, whose oeuvre included 32 movies, one Academy award and two nominations, and thousands of theater, nightclub, television, and radio performances. (U.S. avg. Each Family Place Library features the following core elements: The first three years of a child's life lay the foundation for learning. Doc, unsuccessful at farming, soon returned to his original profession as a pharmacist in Glendale, where he moved his family. The elevation of the valley floor ranges from 2,300 to 3,500 feet above sea level. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of San Andreas fault line from just west of the Palmdale Reservoir to Big Pine, c. 1935 Antelope Valley in Southern California is a region in the north end of Los Angeles County and eastern Kern County. Palmenthal was founded in 1886 by westward Swiss and German settlers who in 1888 named their new community Palmenthal after mistaking the local Joshua trees for palm trees; initially prospering as grain and fruit growers, many settlers abandoned their homesteads after drought decimated their crops and land scams prevented them from clearing their property titles. One major source is the Palmdale City Library: Palmdale City Library Thanks to the five-year construction of the 233-mile Los Angeles Aqueduct starting in 1908, Lancaster became a boom town by housing aqueduct workers. Much of the work done at these facilities is performed in coordination with Edwards Air Force Base and the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (see above), from the creation and testing of proof-of-concept X-planes, to Space Shuttle operations, to the manufacturing and integration and testing of new military aviation equipment. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The area further grew during the Civil War, as gold, silver, and copper were extracted from the Soledad Canyon region and Fremonts Pass was enlarged to facilitate and speed up ore shipments. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and . In 1808, the Spanish sent a military expedition into the Valley. Antelope Valley College HIST 107 - Summer 2018 Register Now Unit 2, Module 1 fill in the blank discussion exercise.docx. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Palmenthal schoolhouse and students in old Palmdale, 1890s The population of the Antelope Valley (centered in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale) grew 10 percent, adding 25,922 residents, with most of the growth in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale. The cultures that developed during this time are what we today call the Great Basin people. Each Kindle has been loaded with expert-selected books. The Antelope Valley, which consists of over 3,000 square miles, experiences all four seasons, with snow falling, on average, every 2-4 years. As more people came to California in search of gold, many filtered south for the rich farming land of the San Joaquin Valley. She is best known for her role as Dorothy inThe Wizard of Ozand her acting in Andy Hardy movies. Customers are invited to use theNorwalk Librarycollection which consists of books, magazines, videos, and online databases related to health topics. Initial forecasts using the MWD . Though financial woes and infighting forced the colony into bankruptcy in 1939, Llano del Rio is today considered Western American historys most important non-religious utopian community. 1 min read. (State Route) 138 - and for transit - both our transit operators and Metrolink's Antelope Valley line," he said. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale Grammar School at the end of Main Street (Avenues Q through P), 1925 Conservation-minded hunters and landowners eventually repopulated the plains with the fleet-footed animals. U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, QuickFactsPalmdale city, California: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed June 16, 2022, athttps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/palmdalecitycalifornia. While living in Lancaster before relocating to Los Angeles in 1933, the Gumm family lived in three houses, one near the high school and two on Cedar Avenue. Black or African American. With the support of grants and corporate/community funding, the Library has established 48 Homework Centers. What can you tell me about Tiburcio Vasquez, the namesake of Vasquez Rocks? Thwarted by political efforts to effect social change, Harriman and his fellow visionaries instead thought they could accomplish their utopian goals via the colonys cooperative economic system. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Tenth Street, c. 1940 What can you tell me about Judy Garland when she lived in Lancaster? All stakeholders agree the estuary is in trouble and requires long-term solutions to ensure reliable, quality water supplies and a healthy ecosystem."[5]. We also provide individualized research services. In 1811, Mission records indicate the resettlement of two entire villages. The student . More information about Tiburcio Vasquez can be found in the following sources: Florence Leontine Lowe Barnes, nicknamed Pancho, was a colorful and fiercely independent socialite who made her name as a pioneering female pilot. The Spanish established El Camino Viejo through the western part of the valley between Los Angeles and the missions of the San Francisco Bay in the 1780s. The median age in Palmdale is 32.3 years, 30.6 years for males, and 34 years for females. The world's largest open-pit borax mine is located near Boron. The mountain sheep was of major significance in this culture. From 9000 to 7000 years ago, as the Ice Age ended, great lakes formed in the Valley. The Valencia development formerly known asNewhall Ranch, a 22,000-home FivePoint Valenciacommunity near Six Flags Magic Mountainthat iscurrentlyunder construction, will add three new schoolsto the Newhall School District, according to JeffPelzel, the districts superintendent. Modern History. Cattle ranching was especially important in the region between 1886 and 1910, though it was hurt by the drought between 1894 and 1904. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Palmdale held onto its title as the county's fastest growing city with a population increase of 69.5% since 1990, followed by Acton with 62.5% and Lake Los Angeles at 44.5%, according to the . Nora Mishanec. The city of Palmdale has a predominantly Hispanic/Latino demographic. Front Page (below the fold) 6/14/13 Determining population density of our Valley. By 1808, the Spanish had moved the native people out of the valley and into missions.[8]. Located in California's hydrologic region, the Antelope Valley is 1,010,269 acres in size. is 6.0%). Here's what we know about the 6.0 Antelope Valley Earthquake. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. What can you tell me about Littlerock? "Healthy people in a healthy Antelope Valley". And what weve done also is we are building two classroom wings onPinetreeCommunity School and Sulphur Springs Community School to accommodate for the growth.. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. It is believed that this is the time the Shoshonean Wedge swept through the Great Basin and California. Many of the rock art sites throughout the Coso Mountain Range near present day Ridgecrest appear to celebrate hunting and the mountain sheep. About one-quarter of people in Palmdale were born outside the country. The landscape of the Antelope Valley has undergone a transformation due to exponential growth and development over the last 40 years. Lancaster is a city within a larger area known as the Antelope Valley whose healthy population growth was fueled by both a strong agricultural community and a strong aerospace industry. School Highlights. These groups may have formed the oldest semi-permanent settlements in the Great Basin. Palmdale became incorporated in 1962 as the Antelope Valleys first city and in recent decades has experienced astounding growth: its geographic size increased from 2.1 square miles in 1962 to 102 square miles today, and its population soared tenfold from 12,227 residents in 1980 to about 122,400 people today, making it one of the countrys fastest-growing cities. Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. The average household income in Palmdale is $78,339 with a poverty rate of 20.81%. Urban Growth. [11], Edwards Air Force Base lies east of Rosamond, 37 miles (60km) northeast of Palmdale. Check out a Kindle Paperwhite at participating libraries with a collection of titles that you are sure to enjoy. U.S. Census Bureau, [n.d.], Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html. The details of their origins or how rapidly they spread remain controversial. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Antelope Valley Community College District, Antelope Valley Union High School District, Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park, Arthur B. Ripley Desert Woodland State Park, Determination of Land Subsidence Related to Ground-Water Level Declines Using Global Positioning System and Leveling Surveys in Antelope Valley, Los Angeles and Kern Counties, California, 1992, "Kawaiisu Tribe of Tejon, Southern California Native American Art and History", "Census profile: Lancaster--Palmdale, CA Urbanized Area", "Los Angeles County's Forgotten Farming History", "Antelope university pays employers for jobs", "Guide to the Ezra M. Hamilton Collection, 1833-1914", Antelope Valley Indian Museum and State Historical Park, The Geography of Suburban Sprawl in the Antelope Valley, Groundwater Quality in the Antelope Valley, California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antelope_Valley&oldid=1130841542, Antelope Valley Regional Occupational Program (AV ROP) - Palmdale, R. Rex Parris Continuation High School - Palmdale, Antelope Valley Christian School - Lancaster, Opportunities for Learning Charter Schools - Lancaster, Opportunities for Learning Charter Schools - Palmdale, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:43. It's a case of bullying, for sure, a matter of 6-1. So,we can meet demand. The laptop is due back in the kiosk before the library closes on the same day it is checked out. 5.0, April 2022): U.S. Geological Survey, American Clean Power (ACP) Association, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7TX3DN0. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village Palmenthal. A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to Californias coast. Today the Antelope Valley retains elements of its agricultural past but its economic base is now supported by aerospace and defense industries. The movie actor John Wayne-born in Winterset, Iowa, in 1907 as Marion Morrison-spent about two years of his childhood on a farm near Lancaster. Recently released2020Census datashowingthat thecityof Santa Clarita added more than 52,000 peoplein the past 10 yearsdid not come as a surprise to those charged with providing a range of public services totheresidentsof the city and Santa Clarita Valley. Some people have speculated that these early people may have been Hokan speakers, the language ancestral to present day groups like the Chumash, Pomo, and Dieguen. Father Francisco Garcs, a Spanish Franciscan friar, is believed to have traveled the west end of the valley in 1776. In 1904 the Owens Valley-located between the Sierra Nevadas and the White Mountains-was targeted as the likely source of additional water for Los Angeles, a move that touched off the so-called Owens Valley Water Wars between city and valley residents. . [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Map showing the Tropico Mine in Rosamond, CA, c. 1960s Great! In 1917 about 200 participants moved the colony to Stables, Louisiana, a defunct lumber town, and renamed it New Llano. In 1990, the Black population of the two cities combined was about 7%. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Gillwyn Hotel, which became the Western Hotel and was used as Lancasters first high school, c. 1880s He calledthe new development west of Interstate 5significant for his district. Developmentally appropriate programming, such as baby and toddler storytimes for younger children and their parents. In the summer of 1876 the railroad laid track through the towns future location and by September had completed a railroad line through the Antelope Valley, linking San Francisco and Los Angeles. The valley is bounded by the Garlock and San Andreas fault systems. We are constantly advocating for transportation funding both for highways Interstate5,(StateRoute)14, (State Route)138 and for transitboth our transit operators andMetrolinksAntelope Valley line, he said. a: Two largest cities in the Antelope Valley, Lancaster(2020 population of 158,627) and Palmdale(2020 population of156,299) both have housing options for any income level. The person credited with formally developing the town is Moses Langley Wicks, who in 1884bought property from the railroad for $2.50 per acre, mapped out a town with streets and lots, and by September was advertising 160-acre tracts of land for $6 an acre. To the Europeans, tribal and clan affiliation held little meaning. Over the course of her eventful lifetime Pancho was also a barnstormer, movie stunt pilot and movie double, songwriter, and animal trainer. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The completed Fairmont Tunnel (aka the Elizabeth Tunnel) of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1920s In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $36,016 and $33,340 . More information about native populations in the Antelope Valley can be found in: Learn more about Indians that live in Antelope Valley. They supplemented their diet of acorns and pion nuts with small game and deer. COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope (zip . Hunting itself also changed considerably during this period. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. Your photos will be reviewed and if they meet the criteria, they will be added to the Catalina PhotoShare online collection. Edward Fitzgerald Beale-a Mexican War veteran who traveled to Washington, D.C., as the first person to report news of Californias gold discovery-came up with the idea of using camels to reach distant Western military posts. It had one of the countrys first Montessori schools; it was renowned for the production and sale of high-quality food and other items; it was where the national socialist paperThe American Vanguardmoved its headquarters; it hosted a fertile intellectual and cultural climate, replete with orchestras and theater groups; it set up satellite colonies in Gila, New Mexico, and Fremont, Texas; and its innovative social services-including low-cost housing, Social Security, minimum-wage pay, and universal health care-were decades ahead of their time. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, in May Day Parade, c. 1915 The Antelope Valley gets its name from its history of pronghorn grazing in large numbers. Human water use in the Antelope Valley depends mainly on pumping of groundwater from the valley's aquifers and on importing additional water from the California Aqueduct. Garcss diary of the trip has been used by many scholars to identify the people, cultures, and language groups living in the Antelope Valley at this time. As these settlements became more advanced toward the end of the period, a complex religious life began to emerge as well. Hispanics are the next-largest group, followed by African Americans and Asian Americans. The majority of those families will end up residing in our school district,Pelzelsaid. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking west, c. 1900 The roan population dipped below 50 individuals in 1990 and hasn't been able to recover since. Antelope Acres is located in the Antelope Valley, the high desert area of northern Los Angeles County, approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers) from downtown Lancaster and 64 mi (103 km) from downtown Los Angeles. You must save to a removable storage device (such as a USB drive) since your work will not be saved to the laptop beyond your current checkout. New estimates place the Antelope Valley's population at 332,000, and regional planners expect the number of minorities--especially Latinos--to continue rising. The areas original inhabitants were groups of Piute Indians until the first non-native settler moved there during the mid-1860s and stayed until he was killed by a grizzly bear in 1886. Edwards AFB's dry lakebeds are the lowest geographic elevation in the valley. When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. Northeast Antelope Valley is an unincorporated area in the Antelope Valley and one of the 272 neighborhoods in Mapping L.A., the Los Angeles Times' resource for boundaries, demographics, schools and news within the city. Frank, in search of a movie theater where his three daughters could sing and dance, looked first in Glendale and then West Hollywood before buying the 500-seat Lancaster Theater. It took until 1913 to complete the 233-mile structure across mountains, hills, and desert, with some 6,000 men working round-the-clock as miners, laborers, and plasterers, using picks and shovels to dig trenches, drive tractors, put cement in place, and transport pipes. In 2009, Palmdale became a charter city. AML is the level at which wild horse populations are consistent with the land's capacity to support them and other mandated uses of . It was the brainchild of William Mulholland, an Irish immigrant who worked his way up from ditch cleaner to become the chief engineer of the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. Because theres not been a lot of movement with the housing market, our kids have aged out of our system, saidPelzel, noting that the district has tried to mitigate the decline by enrolling students from outside of its boundaries. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village "Palmenthal." A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to California's coast. The southern edge of the valley is the San Andreas Fault. The Antelope Valley is home to a wide range of plants and animals, all of which are adapted to the area's climate. Now, the sighting of a pronghorn is rare, although a small number remain in the western portion of the valley. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $56,518 and $59,444 . Development milestones continued into the early twentieth century with the 1913 opening of the first schoolhouse and the 1914 founding of the first library. They lived in summer and winter homes. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Drawing showing a birds-eye view of the Antelope Valley, c. 1880 The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. Frances Ethel Gumm, later known as Judy Garland, lived in Lancaster during part of her childhood. Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted. Among their weapons were spears with fluted projectile points. ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPICE (44325 LOWTREE AVENUE) ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPITAL (Government - Hospital District or Authority, provides emergency services, 1600 W AVE J) Antelope Valley: Antelope Valley Demographics In recent decades the valley has become a bedroom community, to the Greater Los Angeles area. The invention of the bow and arrow forever changed the way the people hunted. What can you tell me about cowboys and cattle ranching in the Antelope Valley? The railroad had been looking for an inland railroad route between San Francisco and Los Angeles since 1853, following passage the previous year of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railroad Act to give railroad companies land grants to encourage settlement near train routes and distribute public land to make family farms affordable. Despite 10 years of population growth in the city,in theNewhall School District, which serves5-year-old through 12-year-old students,enrollment hasdeclinedfrom 6,800 to 5,800 studentsover the past eight years.