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Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded declines in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions. Ensuring that critical security information is shared with those who need it, when they need it, OSAC is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to answer constituents' questions with expert analysis of rapidly evolving security challenges overseas. The Ministries of Security and Defense both have human rights offices that investigated alleged human rights abuses and coordinated human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. On November 23, the court halted the presentation of evidence hearing after the defense filed an appeal. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Ag Department sees need to support local food in Minnesota The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Even so, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. The National Human Rights Commission of Honduras received complaints about human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. The law mandates that the Supreme Auditing Tribunal monitor and verify disclosures. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. Despite the emergency decree, CONAPREV reported that violence in the prison system continued unabated. Below this are an appeals court, first instance trial courts for criminal and civil cases, and municipal and district-level justices of the peace. The law requiring prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week took effect in 2016. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry, hunting, and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Invest-H, the agency in charge of purchasing medical supplies during the pandemic, purchased seven mobile hospitals for 1.13 billion lempiras ($47 million), more than 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) above the manufacturers quoted price. The Association for a Better Life and the Cattrachas Lesbian Network both reported 16 violent deaths of LGBTI persons as of September. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. At the local level, only 7 percent of elected mayors were women, but women represented 76 percent of the elected vice mayors. Although the country experiences one of its lowest homicide rates in the last decade, authorities recorded 3,496 violent deaths in 2020. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The law criminalizes domestic violence and provides penalties of up to four years in prison for domestic violence. You can add more than one country or area. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras Safety in El Salvador. The government generally respected these provisions. Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Honduras - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Political Parties and Political Participation: Civil society and opposition parties accused officials of using government resources to attract voters. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. On April 2, a private security guard for the sugar company La Grecia shot and killed land rights defender Iris Argentina Alvarez Chavez during a confrontation between land rights defenders and private guards. Prison conditions were harsh and sometimes life-threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. On July 18, heavily armed men kidnapped five men from their homes in the town of Triunfo de la Cruz. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Homicides in Honduras | Association for a More Just Society 10. Internal displacement was generally caused by violence, national and transnational gang activity, and human trafficking. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. The combined homicide rate per 100 thousand population remains low, with steep declines in some countries and remaining stable in others. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Homicide Rates in the Northern. Nearly 3.3 million people, or one in three Hondurans, were experiencing crisis or worse levels of food insecurity by late 2021. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. The Organization of American States (OAS) and EU observer teams agreed the margin of victory separating incumbent president Hernandez from challenger Salvador Nasralla was extremely narrow. Honduras With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. The police will make their situation more difficult. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless: they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, they catch a person in possession of evidence related to a crime, or a prosecutor has ordered the arrest after obtaining a warrant. Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. Prior to the twin shocks of 2020, 25.2 percent of the Honduran population lived in extreme poverty and almost half (4.4 million people) lived in poverty, based on the official poverty lines. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Workers comp board approves 8% rate reduction | Local Business (SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS WATCH) - South Dakota received nearly $14 billion in federal COVID-19 funding from March 2020 through January, according to an internal state fiscal report . Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report Honduras Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized-crime groups. Download Historical Data Japan also is a member of the G-7 Counterterrorism and Counter-Crime Rome-Lyon Group. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. Women and girls may face criminal penalties after having miscarriages or abortions, and NGOs reported some women delayed or avoided seeking necessary medical care for fear of being arrested. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. Honduras Profile - InSight Crime By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. The PBI reported an incident on April 23 near Tela, Atlantida Department, involving the alleged use of live rounds by police in response to a protest, injuring two individuals. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Feb 28, 2023. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Organized-crime groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Crime Rate by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. NGOs reported irregularities, including problems with voter rolls, buying and selling of electoral workers credentials, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. Credible allegations of corruption in the Secretariat of Labor continued. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage.