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. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Ann Pemberton. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. notice, New York Herald. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. Husband of Frances Littlepage Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) They were married in Columbus in 1853. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. Geni requires JavaScript! He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". Sign Up for my newsletter. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. Husband of Martha Pemberton Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. 1691. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. son. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. His main talent was chemistry. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Cause of death: cancer. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Join us July 13-16! Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. Username and password are case sensitive. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. But it did. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. He passed away on 13 Feb 1860 in Davenham, Cheshire, England. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. All Records . His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Updated on July 29, 2019. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business.