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The purest (or, at least, the most intense) literary form is the lyric poem, and after it comes elegiac, epic, dramatic, narrative, and expository verse. Is everything that comes to us related to us in one way or another? While her husband thinks and understands more, and talks and acts less, Mrs. Bennet wastes no time in exercising her mind. Literature is a powerful reflection of society. Darcy has all his life disliked Wickham, with very good reason. Long before humans began to know how to read and write with the words that our ancestors created, literature already existed. It is the expression of thoughts, and society. Literature is the artistic expression of thought, which is replete with feelings and imagination. The . Literature is the Artistic Record of Life - The Daily Outlook This uncle in trade who lives in an unprestigious locality in London has impressed Darcy with his culture, refinement, intelligence and fine values. This initial act at their indirect contact announces the inner conflict that will possess him and compel him to propose to her at Hunsford almost against his will and it anticipates in the beginning the final outcome of the story. Whether the emotion is joy and happiness or sadness and despair through rhythms, harmonies, and lyric music shows it. Literature As A Reflection Of The Society - ExpertsColumn.com 1. Every story has a beginning. Romantic writers such as S.T Coleridge William Wordsworth express their thoughts in poetry. Life and literature - Daily Times Bingleys rise is recent, and unlike some nouveau riche who are impatient to disown their humble roots, he is just as comfortable with the unsophisticated villagers as he is with the aristocrats. Just as parents are able to identify most with the children who are like themselves, they seem to identify least with the children who are most like the partner, especially in a not so harmonious partnership as in the case of the Bennets. Three or four families in a country village is the very thing to work on, Austen advised her niece in a letter, and her novel Pride and Prejudice seems to be just such a story. Literature kindles new ideas. Pride and Prejudice can be used as raw material for that inquiry. 2010 The Thought & Expression Company, LLC. Bingley has come into a considerable fortune. That is what Walt Whitman meant when he said that the object of literature is to free, arouse and dilate the human mind. As such, a particular value is often informed by multiple ideas on a certain aspect of human life. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. After her marriage to Collins, who is the heir to the Longbourn estate, Charlotte is set to succeed Mrs. Bennet in the position of prominence in the locality. The detection of emotional expressions by automatic analysis has matured into a reliable methodology that is widely used in a variety of research. Neighborhood dances and parties brought her and Mr. Bennet, the landlord of Longbourn estate, together. Bingley and Darcy have newly arrived in the neighbourhood. The recited epics of Homer, the acted plays of Shakespeare, the chanted songs of Chandidas or the communal reading of Mangala Kavya had a more extended appeal than our modern poets and novelists who express only segments of social life. Mark Twain Biography & Works | What is Mark Twain Known For? Books are literature when they bring us into some relation with real life. These thoughts are then shared to readers in an effort to inspire them, guide them, or show them another perspective on life. Austen shows how those who bowed to change, gracefully or otherwise, survive. We use the expression awkward age to refer to those early teenage years . Like her, she is also without keen intelligence. I think it is like the memoirs to my life as it has been there throughout everything with me. The same goes with the Quran for Muslims, Torah for the Jews, and the Bhagavad-Gita, Ramayana and Veda for the Hindus. A black fox came toward him, carrying a ptarmigan in his mouth. We can give a plausible explanation in hindsight, much as by looking in the rear view mirror, we can tell where we have been. Quotations of Women in Literature Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/art/literature. Mrs. Bennet is now the mistress of Longbourn, and of the most prominent family in the neighborhood. Such irresponsible behaviour is from the father. A young man from one of the highest levels in the land receives an important lesson from a city tradesman, and is thankful for it. Austen has captured such minute elements of human psychology in her portrayal of the Bennet family. Thus, there is the vital and intimate connection between literature and life which is inseparable. Charlotte wants physical and social security, and she gets just that in her marriage to Collins. Literature is an artistic expression of significant human experience (SHE) using the medium of language. Literature is the expression of individual and social life and thought through language. Literature contains humans, the world where humans live in, the fantasy and imagination of humans, all those events and incidents that humans' face or may face at sometime in their life.. when an author presents the events that may happen in the life of a person, through his writings, in a conducive and impressively language, it becomes They are not exclusive enough for his taste. He is not called out to a duel by Lydias family, he is not murdered or sent to jail. succeed. He keeps a house in London and an estate in the country. Derived from the Latin word literature meaning "writing formed with letters," literature most commonly refers to works of the creative imagination, including poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction, and in some instances, journalism, and song. It gives voice to the people who want to express their opinions about certain things in life whether it be in politics, health, religion, and the like. The following morning, the ship conveying Hamlet to England is attacked by pirates. To me music is more than just something to listen or play, its something to feel. The dislike of Merytons common vulgarity is a well-formed conscious attitude which he is proud to proclaim. When Mrs. Bennet and her daughters return from the assembly where they meet Bingley for the first time, Mr. Bennet is unusually awake late in the night, waiting for their return. He is affronted when they speak to him. Darcy who was among the first circles in the land marries a girl without a fortune, the daughter of a modest landowner, with ties to the working class in the country and tradespeople in London. Mr. Bennet is content with watching and being amused, he does not act. Expanding horizons. It is expressed in such untechnical form as to make it eligible and give aesthetic pleasure and relief to the mind of the common men. It is found everywhere and anywhere. Elizabeths mother and aunt, the daughters of a town attorney, can come. Furthermore, it helps us to understand the power of language. He thinks he should not marry her for her family and her class, although he loves her. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Authors like F.Scott Fitzgerald are prime examples of this as his novel The Great Gatsby was a reflection of his experiences and opinions . All the rest of her nature, the impulsiveness, initiative, foolishness and wild energy, are from the mother. In addition, Meyer's novels are based on certain clichs (or overused literary devices), like the idea that love can overcome all obstacles. Sentence Clarity: How to Write Clear Sentences, Something Childish But Very Natural: Plot Summary, Theme & Analysis, Writing for Self-Expression: Essays, Poems and Journals. Literature Is The Expression Of The Thoughts Of Society It is not only creative writing. However, once she sees the place, she is greatly impressed by the beauty and elegance of the house and the grounds surrounding it. The line which precedes the quotation gives us an . Austen captures this same movement in numerous events in the story. Whereas in France, birth quite determined everything in life from the beginning till the end. It is on the record that on that July day in 1789 when the Bastille was stormed, some 300 miles away in Hampshire, the Earl of Winchilsea was playing cricket, and was bowled out before he could score a single run, by an untitled man named William Bullen. It is expressed in such a non-technical form as to make it intelligible and give aesthetic pleasure and relief to the mind of the common man. Or is there another explanation? They are particularly close to the family of a neighboring knight. A cursory review of the great literature of the world reveals that these works are replete with such inexplicable incidents, unnecessary and avoidable to the logical mind, irrational and implausible to the scientific intellect, other than as expressions of the inherent uncertainty and randomness of life, but natural and extremely common to the vision of those who perceive the deeper workings of life in its integral reality. He makes Darcy renounce the stereotypes he had formed of people outside his social sphere. Literature is the mirror of life and society. Other writers describe historical movements more implicitly. Science describes these phenomena as singularities, but description is not explanation. These advanced methods have of course stood on the shoulders of previous research. In her works, Austen writes about the condition of the church, the decline of aristocracy, the treatment of the poor, greater rights for women, the rising aspirations of people and the French Revolution. Two employees of the Darcy estate daring to breach the social boundaries violently and commit this act of social violence on Miss Darcy shows the daring in the lower classes, and the weakness in the upper. Elizabeth is a strong individual, intelligent and with positive values. He has returned a day earlier than planned. To assist children through these difficult times, it is best to provide them with an outlet of expression. This again is like her father. It cultivates wonders, inspires a generation, and feeds information. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. No creativity, not even in a tale of fantasy or science fiction, can describe something that is untouched by the trends and values of society, either current or pertaining to some period in history. surpassing excellence within that comparatively narrow sphere whose limits she never tried to overpass which gives her in that sphere the position held by Shakespeare in his. Such knowledge is impossible to obtain from a textbook of psychology for the simple reason that experiential, subjective truths that touch the emotions have a greater learning impact than abstract scientific knowledge in a textbook. They have always had a turbulent relationship, and would like to avoid each other. The diary became known as The Diary of a Young Girl and was one of the most read books in the twentieth century, with the readers sympathizing the victims of the genocide geared towards the Jews in the Second World War. Charlotte is the first in the story to be married, though not to Bingley! Modern writers like J.D. Her constant mood swings and irrational behavior are beyond others understanding. But none of them have even a single aspect of their nature that cannot be traced to one or the other of their parents. She is strong, seems to have infinite energy, and never gives up. Biologists try to explain everything from the advent of the first living cell onwards: when and where life first appeared, how the plant kingdom became diversified, how animal life first appeared in the sea and then spread and evolved into complex species, how some species became extinct and others adapted and survived. Science studies objective external facts and regards subjective inner experiences as secondary or incidental, rather than causal factors. Pedro Caldern de la Barca's Life is a Dream is often described as the epitome of Spanish Golden Age literature. Literature Is The Mirror Of Life - 3256 Words | Bartleby The name ''Drum Decade'' came from DRUM magazine, which, during the 1950s, published not only articles, but also short stories written by black South African authors. But not everything expressed in wordseven when organized and written downis counted as literature. Literature has amassed vast volumes of experiential knowledge of human nature acting in life. Is literature a reflection of life? - Quora The story follows the lives of the members of the two families, their relatives and friends over a period of a year. Its theme may be social problem or political revolution or religious movement; but it may, with equal justification, be an individuals passion, problem or fantasy. Literature also a sequence of words, it can consist of all meanings, expressing the human condition, emotions, recorders, it defines life. All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. This means understanding how the events in the story unfold and why they happen. In the marriage of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet, in the friendship between Darcy and Bingley, in the rise of Collins, the fall of Lady Catherine and the exploits of Wickham, Austen portrays a society that is giving up the old world order and embracing change. The Teaser Trailer For Daisy Jones & The Six Just DroppedHeres Everything We Know SoFar, Every Authentic American Horror Story Thats Inspired AHS (SoFar), 90+ Comic Book Trivia Questions ForSuperfans, 90+ Ancient History Trivia QuestionsAndAnswers, 130+ Astronomy Trivia Questions About OuterSpace, 130+ Literature Trivia Questions ForBookworms. A dramatic literary technique used by the author? Literature Quotes (3924 quotes) - Goodreads Many have criticized Austen for her commonplace stories with fairy tale endings. It was used to be believed at one time that the deepest things in life are those that deal with what were called the eternal varieties of life. The impact of literature in modern society is undeniable. Hamlet finds himself alone with the pirates, their prisoner. Jane receives all her beauty from her mother. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Copyright. Indeed, it becomes more and more difficult to categorize literature, for in modern civilization words are everywhere. The success and failure of their initiatives echo universal truths. Films are visual representations of literature, they give life and action to the words written on a page. In Europe, Martin Luther, the German monk most famous for the reformation of the Christian church during the Renaissance Era, nailed his 95 Theses on the door of a cathedral to inform the townspeople about the Roman Catholic Churchs corruption of riches and tithes. He felt a wild desire to run after them, a certitude that he could run them down. The future is being studied to determine the present. Understanding their intention will help you better understand their meaning. But Science does not have an answer to the question, How and why did it all begin in the first place?. Literature is an interpretation of life; the writer interprets the life in his own way and gives a commentary over it in his work. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1044 Words. He happens to receive a recommendation about a place in the country at a short distance from London. The first seed of social evolution that harmoniously wedded the landed upper class and the rising middle class was sown. And just as she implied that she was not writing for profit, she was granted about 600 pounds from the publication of four novels in her lifetime, nothing more. Today most essays are written as expository, informative journalism, although there are still essayists in the great tradition who think of themselves as artists. The English aristocrat gave up his superiority, and saved his head, unlike his French counterparts who absolutely refused to bow down, and ultimately lost all. Only the knowledge that comes from direct spiritual experience can exceed the intuitive perceptions of great literature. FICTION - is a literary work of imaginative narration, either oral or written, fashioned to entertain and to make the readers think and more so, to feel. This being said general and broad assumptions could be made about literary art and creative thought separately. The girls have among their friends daughters of tradesmen and wives of soldiers. When we say history repeats, we have in mind large scale political happenings, mass movements, and events based on great ideals. But Austen has consciously or subconsciously exquisitely captured many of these truths of life with the apparent effortlessness of a true master. Literature as a Key to Understanding People, Society and Life A trader could find entry into the kings court, and become a knight! Victor Hugo, a notable French writer, gave us a vivid view of the French Revolution in his novel, Les Miserables and an epitome of French romantic literature in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Even though it is dynamic, endless, and multi-dimensional, literature contributes significant purposes to the world we live in. Poetry that expresses intensely individual views and sentiments, novels that depict the manners of a limited class of community or deal with highly specialised problems, cannot surely be of the same level as are Tulsidass Ramcharitmanas or Kritibass Ramayana, which had and still have a mass appeal. From time to time writers have been exploring the various dimensions of the relationship between man and society. How does literature affect culture and behaviors in our society? Pride and Prejudice is also a profound study of human psychology. Elizabeth and Darcy wish to marry those they can respect and love. An intuitive suspicion prompts him to sneak into the cabin of the two courtiers, unseals the kings missive and discover the fate that is awaiting him. It does not deal with the particular society of a particular community but with society as a whole or in its entirety. Carvings and paintings on walls inside caves of stone give evidence about the lives of prehistoric people. Historical Context of Life is a Dream. Collins wants to be at the feet of aristocracy. She is forced by circumstances to go to Longbourn, to attempt to bully and coerce Elizabeth into giving up Darcy. The True Purpose of Literary Criticism, The more subtle the message, the more powerful it comes across.. Do aspects of the non-physical plane, such as our words, thoughts, emotions and attitudes have the power to manifest themselves in the physical plane? Come and see AGS in Action and meet the Principal and Leadership Team. As we are exposed to more and more books and authors, it becomes difficult to determine what they all have in common. Opines that literature is a counterbalance to theoretical and practical life in the 21st century. He can be a revolutionist by writing a literary piece that exploits corruption in his nation yet fosters development for his fellow countrymen. The social climate permits Wickham his ambition. When Bingley arrives in town, she plans and schemes to make him fall in love with Jane. Although different styles will come and go, a classic can be appreciated for its construction and literary art. At the end of the story, they have all become interconnected through marriage. Ernest Hemingway The long gradual decline of aristocracy leads us to overlook the real cultural attainments which characterized their ascendency and long period of social dominance. Their longings are fulfilled. Literature is a form of human expression for the overall human emotions and ideas and thoughts which ranging from poetry to prose to and plays. Literature reflects life and its circumstances. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Effects of Form & Structure in Poetry & Drama, Rhetorical Strategies & Methods of Argument, GACE English: Researching & Citing Sources, Using Technology to Teach Reading & Writing, AP English Language: Homework Help Resource, Traditional Literature: Definition, Characters, Types & Books, Determining Point of View & Purpose in Informational Texts, How to Read & Interpret Social Studies Texts, Conveying Point of View With Exaggerated Literary Devices, Alice Walker's The Color Purple: Summary & Quotes, Coretta Scott King: Biography, Books & Accomplishments, Famous African American Inventors: Inventions & Names, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Examine the concept of what constitutes literature in detail by how it expresses culture, values, and ideas through writing. Its object, aside from the delight it gives, is to know . His friend Bingley becomes engaged to the eldest Bennet girl, Jane, and the story concludes with the double weddings of the two friends with the two sisters. This is not mere story telling or artistry. Austen wrote in a letter to her sister Cassandra, I write only for fame. This was in 1796, fifteen years before she was to have a book published. Culture is a term that is sometimes used to describe the social customs of a particular group of people. The book touches on various consequences of censorship like social isolation and infringement of thoughts. Is there a pattern to the repetition? Abraham Lincolns Gettysburg Address is known to every American schoolchild. He is eager to maintain his distance and distinction socially, if not physically. Books can be teaching aids that provide knowledge about historical figures or teach children how to read. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The highest in the land stoops to save, for a number of reasons, a low scoundrel, a thoughtless girl and a family he initially considered unfit to relate to. That literature is a reflection of the society is a fact that has been widely acknowledged. In doing so, the author uses both direct statements on how she believes things should be, as well as presenting examples of what she considers a problematic view of women. Apart from the rivalry between Mrs. and Mr. Bennet, this tension is also an outcome of the marriage between the two classes to which they belong, the working class that is striving to rise and the upper class that is struggling to accept the new world order. When you consider the fact that literary texts generally employ very strategic ways of communicating, then an awareness of language's potential becomes important. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Suddenly the whole world stopped, Apple Global School, Ahead of Shantipura Circle Near Sarvotam Hotel, Telav,Sanand, Ahmedabad-382210. In the little bit of ivory on which she worked with a fine brush, as she described her own work, there are plenty of dances and dinners, disappointments and heartaches, engagements and weddings. But none of these reasons distinguishes Bingleys coming to Hertfordshire, selecting the estate of Netherfield, when Jane, twenty-three years of age, beautiful and good natured, is waiting to find a suitable man she can love and marry. She is titled, and even higher than Darcy in the social order. She shows us how England managed to avoid a similar revolution. His wife is a quite perfect contrast to him. This absolute rigidity resulted in the French aristocrats losing their heads to the guillotine. The essay was once written deliberately as a piece of literature: its subject matter was of comparatively minor importance. Thereby we observe how the world of experience impressed him and it is interpreted through his personality. He has given up trade since the wealthy did not work or need to earn a living. The English aristocrats sacrificed their egoistic pride and prestige to save their heads. Take the first assembly at Meryton for instance. Kitty knows about Lydias planned elopement, but does not bother to inform her parents. "When words become unclear, I shall focus with photographs. It includes the psychology of the author, of the characters, and . She wants her five daughters to rise further.