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C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. D. 18, 6, Answer: D 102. D. accessory muscle use. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Question Type: General Knowledge There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. A. cyanosis. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: What condition should you suspect? Page: 1189. Question Type: General Knowledge D. place him or her on a firm surface. A. child abuse. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. 82 mm Hg 50 In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Question Type: General Knowledge A. discourage the family from observing. posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Use the following terms to create a concept map: atoms, average atomic mass, molecules, mole, percentage composition, and molar masses. B. A. sunken fontanelles. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. 104. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: He is conscious, but his level of activity Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Peds. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. A. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. Answer: B 85. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? D. an altered mental status. A. perform abdominal thrusts. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: B. crying and anxiety. B. slowed level of activity. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. 33. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. She is conscious, but clearly restless. B. headache and fever. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. 10 years. C. belly breathing. B. weak distal pulses. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. of the head. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. 3 seconds. Page: 1196, 103. C. hyperthermia. 50 88. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. C. skin that is cool and dry. A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. Chapter 43 Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards by Bruce Wayne - Brainscape Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1160. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) D. hyperglycemia. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Answer: D Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? A. quiet breathing. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Page: 1182. Question Type: General Knowledge A. place padding under the child's head. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. A. D. brisk capillary refill. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Page: 1182. Answer: A When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: D. secure the torso before the head. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. nasal flaring. 93. Answer: A C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when Question Type: General Knowledge that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Question Type: General Knowledge A. cyanosis. Page: 1187. albuterol. A. An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. 12.5 g A common cause of shock in an infant is: Chapter 34 Flashcards | Quizlet Page: 1158. Page: 1170. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. Page: 1187. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia 6. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. B. push the tongue anteriorly. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full immobilization device if: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: D. mild respiratory distress. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. complaining of severe back pain. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Page: 1164, 37. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. 4 years. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. A. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. C. severe dehydration. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Answer: C Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Page: 1182, 71. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. 5. A. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet A. place her supine and elevate her legs. The components of the PAT are: D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. C. 5 A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. B. bradycardia. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Question Type: General Knowledge D. mild respiratory distress. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. become obstructed by mucus. C. geriatrics Page: 1180, 66. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Page: 1192. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. C. his or her respirations are shallow. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. A. newborns signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . D. absent urine output. B. multiple open fractures. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: