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b) new federal laws were struck down by the Supreme Court because they regulated intrastate commerce, not interstate commerce B.False. d) ruled that the initial plan of Congress to reconstruct the South was unconstitutional A commitment to the decentralization of authority on the belief that it leads to greater government innovation and policies that fit the preferences of residents is a ________ argument. The experience surrounding the creation and adoption of Common Core standards illustrates which of the following? A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. B. apportionment A.True d) a majority of the people in each state approves d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power It may be a unicameral body with one chamber or a bicameral body with two chambers. Which of the following is a compelling strategic reason for a group to prefer national policy to state policy? overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government. Which of the following statements about preemption legislation is accurate? Recently, the national government took away this power from the state governments since many environmental issues arose in several states. They give the national government control over how states use the funds by imposing certain conditions. Constitutional law - Unicameral and bicameral legislatures Which of the following scenarios would increase Nature's Crunch's profits? a) continued the precedents established by John Marshal in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Odgen National campaigns for legislation banning automatic weapons, regulating hazardous waste disposal, and mandating special education are all examples of which of the following? d. President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration. What were the implications of McCulloch v. Maryland for federalism? b) extend to citizens of other states the privileges and immunities of its own citizens Centuria has a national government and several state governments. c) often stats' rights has been used to support the status quo b) plays a significant role in determining the line between federal and state powers B.False, Which of the following became a federal responsibility under Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs? B.False, Preemption legislation is which of the following? A. shared federalism A.True gov. chapter3 Flashcards | Quizlet In a recession, the actions of the federal government are normally anticyclical. a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy B.False, Which of the following is an example of a tragedy of the commons? It requires states and municipalities to comply with certain rules specified by federal law. The majority of bills that Congress acts on originate. a) only state governments can regulate commerce Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution of power? . b) indicate that a state should have the ultimate authority over its citizens In this scenario, it is likely that Centuria has a(n) _____ of government. _____ are the powers of the national government that, although not always expressly granted by the Constitution, are necessary to ensure the nation's integrity and survival as a political unit. b) one issue was whether the federal government could create a national bank 13131313131ItemBal.,2,300units,3/5completedDirectmaterials,26,000unitsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadGoodstransferred,25,700unitsBal.,? They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument. An air handler . B.False. Which of the following is true about the ways that both the New Deal and the Great Society programs broadened the scope of federal responsibilities? a) shared governance (The rest of the time it is busy making other products.) answer choices a country in which the central government holds all the power independent legislatures in several provinces the United States under the Articles of Confederation a federal arrangement of central government and states Question 3 45 seconds Q. A response of Not Sure was given by 23%23 \%23% of the adults surveyed. e) been establishing limits on the national government's powers under the commerce clause, e) been establishing limits on the national government's powers under the commerce clause, A bipartisan group of Senators have proposed comprehensive _______ reform, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions and Reaction St. A.True The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated which of the following? Did the dollar amount of selling expenses decrease during the three-year period? A(n) _____ is a league of independent sovereign states joined together by a central government that has only limited powers over them. Representative data are shown in the DATAfile named ChildOutlook. b. A central feature of any constitution is the organization of the legislature. First, the federal relationship must be established or confirmed through a perpetual covenant of union, usually embodied in a written constitution that outlines the terms by which power is divided or shared; the constitution can be altered only by extraordinary procedures. at the national or central level. d. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over which of the following? There have been no efforts in the past two decades to increase state control over federal policies. Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. c) the ability of the states to enter into international treaties This idea is one of many freedoms known as. Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution? Ch 3 Flashcards by railon acosta | Brainscape 6. A. organized groups looking to take advantage of the resources The federal government became involved in this issue when it passed DOMA. C. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act The Supreme Court has gained increased power by. e) inherent powers, All of the following are true of concurrent powers EXCEPT that they Only with the consent of the established state. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $562,500, though this amount is unguaranteed. B.False. The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. b. Which statement about venue shopping is b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction In unitary government systems, which of the following is true? c) allowed the federal government to involve itself in areas that are primarily local in character The powers that are held by both the federal and the state governments in a federal system are known as _____. Check all that apply. c) libertarians Assume that Carla Harris of Morgan Stanley has impressed you with the companys success and its commitment to ethical behavior. mandates. Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. Cross-cutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce ____. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no residual value. b) reserved to the central government B. dual federalism Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? Crossover sanctions, such as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, are examples of Carrots. Describe the disadvantages of federalism. b) pass laws regulating contracts c) at the regional level D. none of these, Coordination problems are rare in states figuring out how to deal with each other. Which of the following is not a benefit of federalism? Different political units find themselves "coming together" in a federal system. Which of the following is true regarding the strength | Chegg.com c. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. Best Answer. e) declaring war and holding elections, a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money, Inherent powers derive from the fact that the US is a a. The national government had authorized the state governments to set their own environmental standards. Ch. 3 Review Questions - American Government 2e | OpenStax a) at the state or provincial level They have not seriously undermined the extensive authority nationalization has thrust on the federal government. The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. A _____ is a federal grant given to a state for a broad area, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs. d) all of the above The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society. occurs when national and state governments preside over mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty. A3 Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet d) reserved powers clause The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? The other is more of a local government which looks after the day to day functioning and activities of their particular region. In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system . c) protect slavery The provinces are created by the King's authority and can be eliminated at any time. Cooperative federalism grew out of the need to: solve the pressing national problems caused by the Great Depression. Explain. Two or more distinct levels of government. Local governments are a separate level in a three tiered approach to understanding federalism. Which statement about unfunded mandates is Sample: 1A Score: 3 The response earned 1 point for correctly describing a major difference between unitary and federal systems Which of the following is an action that is prohibited to the national government by the Constitution? Centralized unitary states. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Federalism with Answers federal programs that provide funds to state and local governments for broad functional areas, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs, federal grants to states or local governments that are for specific programs and projects, powers held jointly by the national and state governments, a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU), a model federalism in which the states and the national government cooperate in solving problems, the transfer of powers from a national or central government to a state or local government, a model of federalism in which the states and the national government each remain supreme within their own spheres; the doctrine looks on national and state as co-equal sovereign powers; neither the state government nor the national government should interfere in the others sphere, elastic clause (or necessary and proper clause), the clause in Article I, Section 8, that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its specifically delegated powers, powers specifically granted to the national government by the Constitution; the first seventeen clauses of Article I, Section 8, specify most of the enumerated powers of the national government, a requirement in federal legislation that forces states and municipalities to comply with certain rules, an agreement between two or more states; agreements on minor matters are made without congressional consent, but any compact that tends to increase the power of the contracting states relative to other states or relative to the national government generally requires the consent of Congress, a model of federalism in which specific programs and policies (depicted as vertical pickets in a picket fence) involve all levels of government--national, state, and local (depicted by the horizontal boards in the picket fence), the authority to legislate for the protection of the health, morals, safety, and welfare of the people; in the US, most of this is reserved to the states, the constitutional provision that makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all conflicting state and local laws, a centralized governmental system in which ultimate governmental authority rests in the hands of the national, or central, government (Ex: France), Which government system is used most in the world today? A. engaging in homestyle lobbying A.True The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31, 2014: ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance\begin{array}{l} d) the decision upheld the right of the federal government to use the necessary and proper clause b) sought to guarantee equal rights under state laws \text{Oct. 1} & \text{Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed} &&&46,368\\ Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy. For a system to be truly federal, the powers of both the national units and the subnational units must be _____. B. membership at the community pool D. there is no central government, District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) banned hand guns in Washington D.C. (c) Division of power among various communities. Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease. Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty are both examples of. it enabled the national government to address problems the states had not grappled with effectively under the Articles of Confederation. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? d) unconstitutional because of separation of powers b) use officials who are assistants to United States District Attorneys Each province is headed by an Emir who is appointed by the king. A.True The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems. a) democratic republic d. The emergence of totalitarianism. A unitary system of government or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. e) none of the above, In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located d) regulating public schools, licenses, and divorces Which of the following countries has a unitary system of government? Assuming that the trade-in allowance is$90,000, what is the amount of cash given? c) the application of the Bill of Rights to the states Solution for Check all of the following that are true. The Affordable Care Act is popularly known as _____. A. a restructuring of the distribution of authority between the Senate and the House of Representatives On the other hand, unfunded mandates impose federal requirements on state and local authorities. The United States experienced both a unitary system of government and a confederation in its history. D. its restructuring of some state geographical boundaries. a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. 1Bal.,2,300units,3/5completed46,36831Directmaterials,26,000units429,000475,36831Directlabor100,560575,92831Factoryoverhead48,480624,40831Goodstransferred,25,700units?31Bal.,? Nations can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government. B. the constitutional provisions for federalism c. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act establishes crosscutting requirements. A. the authority to create the bank was expressly enumerated as a governmental power in the Constitution b) commerce is defined as all business transactions it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. Which of the following statements is true of block grants? P(1z1). Solving a coordination problem among the states, One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was. It is the form of government used in the U.S. today c. necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause. PDF Ap Comparative Government and Politics 2010 Scoring Guidelines In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. b) conservatives In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? A Unitary Patent offers a consolidated bundle of rights enforceable through the UPC and can be maintained through payment of fees directly to the EPO, which may be cheaper over time than the fees . Alan Zagorin is grocery shopping. Smaller central government and a state-centered federalism have long been regarded as the twin pillars of _____ideology. The enumerate powers are a list of what the federal judiciary may or may not rule on when it comes to questions of constitutional law. A.True President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation marked the real beginning of an era of _____. A _____ refers to a federal fund allocation targeted for a specific purpose as defined by federal law. One is a central authority which looks after the major affairs of the country. Government Chapter 3: Federalism Flashcards | Quizlet C. a trade deal with China meant to bolster the economy of both countries 31 & \text{Direct materials, 26,000 units} & 429,000 && 475,368\\ Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez and the Court's overturning of the Violence Against Women Act? Question. Can a business earn a gross profit but incur a net loss? Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because. The powers to wage war and make treaties are examples of _____ vested in the national government by the Constitution. a) are equivalent to program grants A. ruled that Congress could not force the states to expand Medicaid by threatening their existing Medicaid funding There are nearly 90,000 units of government in the United States. a. e) Individuals who are culturally conservative but economically liberal, Since the 1990s, the Supreme Court's decisions on federalism have significantly affecting risk? Mandates are typically backed by the threat of penalties for non-compliance and provide little to no compensation for the costs of implementation. c) reserve powers a) the sole authority of Congress A response of Yes indicates that the adult surveyed did think today's children will be better off than their parents. 3. The national arena may be the only place in which it can hope to prevail.