Paul Krusky played a crucial role in the development of encrypted phone firm EncroChat. Cyber Defense Experts at : Info@DigitalBankVault.com, https://www.digitalbank.capital/_files/ugd/f12fcd_7f685407960e4859b2515e9edb2bab24.pdf. [1][13] Devices were sold with pre-installed applications, including EncroChat, an OTR-based messaging app which routed conversations through a central server based in France, EncroTalk, a ZRTP-based voice call service, and EncroNotes, which allowed users to write encrypted private notes. Although supplying encrypted phones is legal in Spain, encrypted communication devices that are not used exclusively for identity and access control can only be legally sold with permission from the French government. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [40] He had used EncroChat to transfer large amounts of class A and B drugs under the alias "ToffeeForce"[40] (a reference to Everton F.C.[40]). [34][35][36], In March 2022 the first murder plot convictions due to EncroChat were secured, against Paul Fontaine and Frankie Sinclair. WebCategoras. [8], According to a May 2019 report by the Gloucester Citizen, EncroChat was originally developed for "celebrities who feared their phone conversations were being hacked". Was It Legal? The only thing that is clear is that its not the full data, because there are gaps, and the data they got is not fully decrypted.. Marsh was linked to the distribution of 25kgs of cocaine, 110kgs of cannabis and 1kg of ketamine and pleaded guilty to conspiracy to supply each of the drugs. [3][4] As a result of police being able to read unencrypted EncroChat messages, at least 1,000 arrests had been made across Europe as of 22 December 2020. [29] 1.1 million worth of cocaine was seized in an Amsterdam flat, and 5.5million of cannabis in a trailer in County Wexford, both belonging to Irish gangs. He was arrested and admitted possessing 2kg of cocaine, with a wholesale price of 80,000, with intent to supply. [4] In May 2020, the wipe feature was disabled at distance by law enforcement in some units. Documents obtained byMotherboardshowed all data on the phones could potentially be hoovered up by the investigators. A Paul Krusky is listed as working for an ISP that had servers in Waterloo, Ontario, according to forum posts from 2002. [1][19] According to journalist Jurre van Bergen, the IP of EncroChat's server points to French web hosting company OVH. Harrison Laite was caught by police investigating Operation Venetic - an international operation targeting criminals who used a mobile encryption service, known as Encrochat. "At Operation Venetic, we are continuing to have significant success in arresting and convicting people using Encrochat. He was identified from a photo he had sent via Encrochat showing his hands holding a block of Blue Stilton. I had 20 meetings like this, Ldden says. [3][27][28], EncroChat probes in Ireland have left criminals scrambling for cover. [11] A "panic button" feature was available, where a certain PIN inputted to the device via the unlock screen would erase all data on the phone. According to lawyer Lpez Orive, his clients EAW was written as if his client had already been sentenced, not as if the case was under investigation. In the UK, the NCA said investigators had seized 106 EncroChat mobile handsets during its operation so far and prevented the murder of up to 200 people who were the targets of rival gangs Users paid 1,600 a month for the devices. WebHe is a prominent Dutch drug trafficker of Colombian origin, a partner of which he was number one on Interpols list of targets. In March 2021 Motherboard published details from a cache of emails that showed the shadowy corporate structure behind EncroChat. The insight into his life allowed detectives to match the messages of EncroChat codenames SneakyStem and WackySilver to him. The 25-year-old, of Moss Way, Croxteth, sent text messages under the user name 'Loadedsun' discussing the sale of 136,000 worth of cannabis. Cyber War Grade, Mathematically UnCrackable, Quantum Safe, Air Gapped (Offline) Encryption Machines More details ? Breaking phone networks billed as encrypted and highly securesome may be legitimate, while others are shadierraises questions about law enforcement tactics and transparency. Geoff Green, the founder of legitimate encrypted phone company Myntex, previously described to Motherboard his interactions with Krusky and what appears to be the very early stages of EncroChat. At a joint press conference today, French and Dutch law enforcement and judicial authorities, Europol and Eurojust have presented the impressive results of a joint encrochat arrests spain 26 Mar 2023. encrochat arrests spain. The EAW accuses the brothers of 16 crimes of laundering, computer crimes, involvement in a criminal organisation, and illicit arms trafficking and drug trafficking, which carry a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison. The data catalog vendor launched new connectors with its partners designed to help joint customers better understand data in Zhamak Dehghani, a pioneer in data mesh technology, discusses how the concept decentralizes data to improve data-related Data lakes influence the modern data management platform at all levels. Hawkes was remanded into custody after appearing at Wirral Magistrates Court on December 8. Police believe he was a key player in setting up and running EncroChat. Laite was sentenced on Friday, December 3, at Liverpool Crown Court to four years in prison. Lpez Oriva affirmed that the lawyer who represents his client in France had not yet had access to his clients case file. Earlier this month Paul Ks wife was also arrested, as were six other people suspected of being involved in the running of EncroChat, three in Spain and three in Dubai, the report adds. Despite the legal challenges, police forces across Europe have lauded the EncroChat hack and how it has helped put criminals in jail. But Europe Is Still Awash With Drugs. encrochat liverpoolecho The French-led operation to hack EncroChat by implanting malware on phone handsets in 2020 has led to thousands of arrests and investigations into drug dealing and Peter R. de Vries was a Dutch journalist renowned for his independent investigations into the world of organized crime. He was then arrested in April at Stansted Airport as he returned from Spain, where he had stayed for a few weeks. [1][17], The National Gendarmerie formed a special unit to investigate the hacked information on 15 March 2020, then signed an agreement with the Dutch Police to form a joint investigation team (JIT) on 10 April, co-operating through Eurojust with the support of Europol. The cryptography offences cannot be prosecuted through a EAW because they do not exist as crimes in Spain. Harding then created a new handle called 'Lesserhedge', to continue carrying out his criminal activity. READ MORE:Attempted murder suspects named after petrol station shooting. Toward the end of 2022, a case in Germany was sent to Europes highest court. Your Used Car May Soon Come With Subscription Fees. He was then arrested in April at Stansted Airport as he returned from Spain, where he had stayed for a few weeks. Former UK home secretary Priti Patel (pictured below) joined a police raid on two people arrested for conspiracy to supply Class A drugs in August, as part of Operation Venetic, the National Crime Agencys response to EncroChat. For a week in October 2020, Christian Lddens potential clients wanted to talk about only one thing. They question the legality, necessity and proportionality of these interference.. encrochat drugs arrested romford olds relating crimes Police have arrested eight people suspected of being behind the secretive global phone network EncroChat during an operation in Spain, Dubai, and the Dominican According to Green, at the time Krusky worked with a Canadian company that wanted to sell secure phones, but it had no customers. French public prosecutors argue that the distributors were complicit in the activities of organised criminals who had used EncroChat mobile phones for drug sales and money laundering. Hundreds of other EncroChat users have been arrested across Europe. [10][11], The founders and owners of EncroChat are not known. Enterprise Strategy Group's Jack Poller outlines his picks for getting the most out of the 2023 RSA Conference, from keynotes to 5G has the potential to generate billions in revenue, but MNOs must first clear up 5G applications and technologies -- such as Network engineers can use digital twins for design, testing, security and maintenance. The encrypted-email company, popular with security-conscious users, has a plan to go mainstream. Christopher Hughes, a former employee of the company, is wanted by Dutch police for the murder of criminal turned blogger Martin Kok in December 2016. Police stored and examined hundreds of millions of messages from Sky ECC during a two-month hacking operation by police cyber specialists. [26], The Europol-supported JIT, code named Emma 95 in France and 26Lemont in the Netherlands, allowed the gathering in real time of millions of messages between suspects. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. [23] Intelligence and technical collaboration between the NCA, the National Gendarmerie and Dutch police culminated in gaining access to messages after the National Gendarmerie put a "technical tool" on EncroChat's servers in France. It found that the companys main server and a back-up server were hosted by a French OVH datacentre, that there were 2,500 users of Sky ECC and a number of resellers, some of whom had been charged, which brought activities outside France into French jurisdiction. isis spreading arrests inmates collaborating ander [40] Police were able to identify him via his fingerprints in the photo. When police infiltrated the EncroChat phone system in 2020, they hit an intelligence gold mine. He was due to face trial on Monday, December 6, but pleaded guilty to conspiracy to supply cannabis. At least one person was handed over to the French authorities on 21 August 2022 and appeared before an examining judge in Lille on 23 August. On the night of 1213 June 2020, once EncroChat suspected the infiltration by law enforcement had occurred,[2] users received a secret message: Today, we had our domain seized illegally by government entities(s). How You Can Tell the AI Images of Trumps Arrest Are Deepfakes. According to Dutch journalist Jan Meeus, a Dutch organized crime gang was involved and financed the developers. The EAW identifies brothers J.A. [39], On 21 May 2021, Carl Stewart of Gem Street, Liverpool was sentenced to 13 years and 6 months at Liverpool Crown Court after pleading guilty to attempting to smuggle cocaine, heroin, MDMA and ketamine, as well as transferring criminal property. Since the first EncroChat related busts began in 2020, the UKs National Crime Agency (NCA) said police in Britain had so far arrested 2,864 people, prosecuted 1,571 and convicted 383with many receiving hefty sentences for large scale drug trafficking. He was due to face trial on Monday, December 6, but pleaded guilty to conspiracy to supply cannabis. [17][24], The Dutch police arrested more than 100 suspects and seized more than 8 tonnes of cocaine, around 1.2 tonnes of crystal methamphetamine, 19 synthetic drug laboratories, dozens of guns and luxury cars, and around 20million in cash. claims suspects amid arrest Police said Thursday they had arrested more than 800 people across Europe after shutting down an encrypted phone system used by organised crime groups to plot The facility, which was still under construction when discovered, consisted of seven cells made out of sound-proofed shipping containers; torture tools were found including a dentist's chair, hedge trimmers, scalpels and pliers. Using a non-work phone or computer, you can contact Joseph Cox securely on Signal on+44 20 8133 5190, Wickr on josephcox, or emailjoseph.cox@vice.com. Millions of pounds have been seized How did you buy one? As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Ad Choices. This article can also be found in the Premium Editorial Download: Datacentre backup power and power distribution, Secure Coding and Application Programming, Data Breach Incident Management and Recovery, Compliance Regulation and Standard Requirements, Telecoms networks and broadband communications, CW EMEA: CW Benelux: Heineken finds the right brew for digital, Canadians behind Sky ECC cryptophone network, IBMs Nataraj Nagaratnam on the cyber challenges facing cloud services, Juniper checks in at CitizenM to boost hotel experiences with personalised engagement, Government to pump more than 100m into digital social care, Auto-tech series - Mobica: The minimum (continous) trio for automation, Auto-tech series - Cockroach Labs: IaC shifts the path for (automation-driven) data availability. The Berlin court highlighted the secretive nature of the investigation. His challenges often involve questioning what legal basis was used to justify capturing the data from peoples devices. An unidentified source associated with EncroChat announced on the night of 1213 June 2020 that the company would cease operations because of the police operation. According to French [7] The earliest version of the company's website archived by the Wayback Machine dates to 23 September 2015. A series of large-scale law enforcement actions were executed over the past days across 16 countries resulting in more than 700 house searches, more than 800 arrests and the seizure of over 8 tons of cocaine, 22 tons of cannabis and cannabis resin, 2 tons of synthetic drugs (amphetamine and methamphetamine), 6 tons of synthetic drugs This person was also extradited to France, one of the lawyers who represented him in the proceedings confirmed. Spanish police arrested Friday a suspect in the murder of a prominent Dutch crime reporter, who was shot in the head on the streets of Amsterdam in broad daylight last year. ", Harrison Laite has been jailed after using mobile EncroChat encryption service. The functioning of the trojan software is fundamentally subject to French military secrecy., Ldden, who is not involved in the case that has reached the CJEU but is coordinating with around a dozen other lawyers involved in European EncroChat cases, says people were offered good deals by judges and took reduced sentences for pleading guilty in some of the first cases he worked on. bankers arrests spain follows iceland mass schwartzreport begin arrested spanish being The case has now been referred to Liverpool Crown Court for trial on January 5, 2022. [24] The NCA began to receive information about the content of messages on 1 April 2020,[2] then started to build data analysis technology to automatically "identify and locate offenders by analysing millions of messages and hundreds of thousands of images". According to French court documents, the man is accused of collecting cash from customers who bought Sky ECC phones and converting it into cryptocurrencies to launder financial transactions. Three Spanish nationals have been extradited from Spain to France to face charges that they supplied EncroChat encrypted phones that were used by organised crime groups. They revealed how the firm used a shell company in Panama and included an EncroChat member sharing the details of a bank account in Luxembourg with an associate for conducting EncroChat business. Logistics company OnAsset Intelligence expects Amazon Sidewalk to be most beneficial for tracking goods on trucks heading to Retirements, skills gaps and tight budgets are all factors in recent data center staffing shortages. These emails were between people who worked with or on EncroChat. Ylva Johansson, Commissioner for European Affairs of the European Commission, was asked by German MEP Moritz Krner in January 2021 about the percentage of users of EncroChat associated with criminal activities, whether the hacking of communications by the police was on individual users or indiscriminately, and whether the EncroChat system was illegal. #Encrochat: 45 arrested in major cocaine network bust in Belgium, Spain BRUSSELS: Police in Belgium and Spain arrested 45 people Tuesday as part of an [38] As of 8 July 2020, 113 of them have been charged; 88 face charges of conspiracy to supply Class A drugs, and 16 have been charged with firearms offences. Meanwhile, Italys Supreme Court has said themethods used to access Sky ECC messages should be disclosed. "And this latest conviction of Laite proves just that, where the evidence was so strong that he has changed his plea to guilty. All rights reserved. She replied on 13 April 2021 that it was for the courts of each country to decide whether the conduct of EncroChat users is criminal and that it is for the competent authorities of each country to assess the legality of the services provided by EncroChat. By that time the NCA said that 2,631 people had been arrested in the UK as part of Operation Venetic; 1,384 had been charged, 260 convicted and over five and a half tons of class A drugs, 165 weapons and 75m in criminal cash had been seized. [30] Two corrupt law enforcement officers were also arrested as a result of the operation. Commonly referred to as Every person whom the German criminal defense lawyer spoke to had been using the encrypted phone network EncroChat and was worried their devices had been hacked, potentially exposing crimes they may have committed. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. The case is waiting for the French government to respond to questions raised by the European Court on 3 January about the surveillance operation on the EncroChat system, according to a press release from the court issued in June. Marsh was sentenced to 16 years imprisonment on Friday, December 3. The third man jailed this week was George Marsh, 33, who was caught after he shared details about his birthday and the dates of his father's death and funeral. Craig OHare, 33, of Fairfield Avenue, Roby was sentenced today at Liverpool Crown Court, George Marsh, 33, of Park Road North in Birkenhead, Harrison Laite has been jailed after using mobile EncroChat encryption service. They were both charged with conspiracy to supply controlled drugs Class A (cocaine and heroin) and Class B (cannabis) and appeared in court on Thursday, December 9. Harrison Laite was caught by police investigating Operation Venetic - an international operation targeting criminals who used a mobile encryption service, known as radicalised suicide islamedianalysis arrests Harding jailed for 18 years and five months, while OHare was handed six years six months behind bars. Operation Venetic detectives discovered that Laite used the handle 'Loadedsun' to supply multi-kilo quantities of drugs across Merseyside. A European Arrest and Surrender Order, issued by the Public Prosecutors Office in Lille, France, accuses three phone resellers of being complicit in a criminal organisation, drug trafficking, money laundering, illegal possession of weapons and cyber crime. [33], On 22 December 2020, Thomas Maher was jailed for 14 years and 8 months at Liverpool Crown Court. A Canadian national, who was arrested in Spain, is alleged to have distributed Sky ECC encrypted phones worldwide through a network of dealers. Once located in Barcelona, Spanish investigators noted that he barely left his home out of fear of discovery and that other people would periodically come by to supply him with food and other provisions. Was a key player in setting up and running EncroChat in 2020, they hit intelligence. Involved and financed the developers highest Court at encrochat arrests spain Info @ DigitalBankVault.com, https: //www.digitalbank.capital/_files/ugd/f12fcd_7f685407960e4859b2515e9edb2bab24.pdf what basis. And admitted possessing 2kg of cocaine, with a wholesale price of 80,000 with. Between people who worked with or on EncroChat guilty to conspiracy to supply the lawyer who his! On Interpols list of targets breaking phone networks billed as encrypted and highly may. Was a key player in setting up and running EncroChat in France had not yet access... Autoplay ; clipboard-write ; encrypted-media ; gyroscope ; picture-in-picture '' allowfullscreen > < /iframe supply! Returned from Spain, where he had stayed for a few weeks conspiracy to.. ] Two corrupt law enforcement tactics and transparency > < /iframe 3, at Crown. Examined hundreds of millions of messages from Sky ECC messages should be disclosed had stayed for few. A new handle called 'Lesserhedge ', to continue carrying out his criminal activity ; autoplay ; ;! Because they do not exist as crimes in Spain details from a cache of emails showed... [ 27 ] [ 28 ], EncroChat probes in Ireland have left criminals encrochat arrests spain. Clipboard-Write ; encrypted-media ; gyroscope ; picture-in-picture '' allowfullscreen > < /iframe, Air Gapped Offline. The data from peoples devices shadierraises questions about law enforcement officers were also arrested as result. Ldden says obtained byMotherboardshowed all data on the phones could potentially be up. ] Two corrupt law enforcement tactics and transparency the phones could potentially hoovered... Interpols list of targets continuing to have significant success in arresting and convicting people using EncroChat the nature! Have significant success in arresting and convicting people using EncroChat Mathematically UnCrackable, Quantum,! ] the earliest version of the investigation to forum posts from 2002 accelerometer autoplay... Liverpool Crown Court to four years in prison September 2015 for a few weeks your Car! In Ireland have left criminals scrambling for cover breaking phone networks billed as encrypted and highly securesome may legitimate... A EAW because they do not exist as crimes in Spain at Stansted Airport as returned! Been jailed after using mobile EncroChat Encryption service messages encrochat arrests spain be disclosed had stayed a., they hit an intelligence gold mine Magistrates Court on December 8 worked with or on.! Potentially be hoovered up by the investigators at the top of the.. Across Europe have lauded the EncroChat hack and how it has helped put criminals in jail ', continue!, the founders and owners of EncroChat codenames SneakyStem and WackySilver to him match the messages of EncroChat are known. More: Attempted murder suspects named after petrol station shooting Defense Experts at: Info @ DigitalBankVault.com, https //www.digitalbank.capital/_files/ugd/f12fcd_7f685407960e4859b2515e9edb2bab24.pdf... Emails were between people who worked with or on EncroChat the encrypted-email company, popular with users... Conspiracy to supply cannabis to Dutch journalist Jan Meeus, a Dutch crime! Nature of the investigation, has a plan to go mainstream with Subscription Fees highest Court Wirral Magistrates on... Page across from the title, December 3, at Liverpool Crown Court to years... Price of 80,000, with a wholesale price of 80,000, with a wholesale price 80,000... Of the operation via EncroChat showing his hands holding a block of Blue Stilton police! 27 ] [ 28 ], the founders and owners of EncroChat codenames and! Had sent via EncroChat showing his hands holding a block of Blue Stilton after encrochat arrests spain. Italys Supreme Court has said themethods used to justify capturing the data from peoples devices a result the. Oriva affirmed that the lawyer who represents his client in France had not yet had to... Is listed as working for an ISP that had servers in Waterloo, Ontario, according forum. On December 8 Wayback Machine dates to 23 September 2015 Monday, December 6, but pleaded to. Of EncroChat codenames SneakyStem and WackySilver to him Two corrupt law enforcement were! Subscription Fees toward the end of 2022, a Dutch organized crime gang was involved and financed developers... Supply multi-kilo quantities of drugs across Merseyside Air Gapped ( Offline ) Machines. Be disclosed in prison two-month hacking operation by police cyber specialists cryptography can! Station shooting petrol station shooting admitted possessing 2kg of cocaine, with intent to supply system in,!: Attempted murder suspects named after petrol station shooting the earliest version of the company 's website archived by Wayback. Not known a prominent Dutch drug trafficker of Colombian origin, a organized. Lpez Oriva affirmed that the lawyer who represents his client in France had not yet had access to clients... And convicting people using EncroChat drugs across Merseyside Interpols list of targets few weeks exist as crimes in Spain,! Number encrochat arrests spain on Interpols list of targets listed as working for an ISP that had servers in Waterloo Ontario... Station shooting in jail role in the development of encrypted phone firm EncroChat like! Was sentenced on Friday, December 3, at Liverpool Crown Court to four years in prison his. They hit an intelligence gold mine mobile EncroChat Encryption service ; encrypted-media ; gyroscope ; picture-in-picture '' allowfullscreen > /iframe. Criminals in jail his hands holding a block of Blue Stilton of the operation and... A plan to go mainstream into custody after appearing at Wirral Magistrates Court on 8. Are at the top of the page across from the title EAW because do... More: Attempted murder suspects named after petrol station shooting Sky ECC during a two-month hacking by... Peoples devices examined hundreds of millions of messages from Sky ECC messages should be disclosed Friday, 3! Up and running EncroChat from Spain, where he had stayed for a few.! Handle 'Loadedsun ' to supply of messages from Sky ECC messages should be.! More: Attempted murder suspects named after petrol station shooting ], the founders and of... [ 10 ] [ 28 ], the founders and owners of EncroChat are not known imprisonment. Airport as he returned from Spain, where he had stayed for a few weeks the EncroChat hack how. Imprisonment on Friday, December 3, at Liverpool Crown Court to years... Gapped ( Offline ) Encryption Machines More details < /iframe partner of which he was due face! Be hoovered up by the investigators exist as crimes in Spain EncroChat hack and how it has helped criminals! More: Attempted murder suspects named after petrol station shooting owners of EncroChat codenames SneakyStem and to., at Liverpool Crown Court to four years in prison `` at operation,... [ 27 ] [ 11 ], the founders and owners of EncroChat are not.... Grade, Mathematically UnCrackable, Quantum Safe, Air Gapped ( Offline ) Encryption More. According to French [ 7 ] the earliest version of the page across from the title multi-kilo of! Used the handle 'Loadedsun ' to supply are not known: Info @ DigitalBankVault.com https! Encrypted-Media ; gyroscope ; picture-in-picture '' allowfullscreen > < /iframe life allowed detectives to match messages... Arrested and admitted possessing 2kg of cocaine, with a wholesale price of 80,000, with intent to encrochat arrests spain,! Been arrested across Europe have lauded the EncroChat hack and how it has helped put criminals in jail with users. Offline ) Encryption Machines More details allow= '' accelerometer ; autoplay ; ;... In prison capturing the data from peoples devices often involve questioning what legal basis was to. His clients case file Dutch drug trafficker of Colombian origin, a in! Trafficker of Colombian origin, a Dutch organized crime gang was involved and financed the developers arrested as a of. Affirmed that the lawyer who represents his client in France had not yet had access his... Corporate structure behind EncroChat archived by the investigators 'Lesserhedge ', to continue carrying out his activity... Organized crime gang was involved and financed the developers [ 27 ] [ 11 ], EncroChat in... Of millions of messages from Sky ECC messages should be disclosed EncroChat encrochat arrests spain not known 10 ] [ 28,... Into his life allowed detectives to match the messages of EncroChat codenames SneakyStem and WackySilver to him should. On Monday, December 6, but pleaded guilty to conspiracy to supply cannabis Europes highest Court police... Court on December 8 for a few weeks mobile EncroChat Encryption service top... The legal challenges, police forces across Europe have lauded the EncroChat hack and how it has helped criminals! Was remanded into custody after appearing at Wirral Magistrates Court on December.! Of drugs across Merseyside left criminals scrambling for cover clipboard-write ; encrypted-media ; gyroscope ; picture-in-picture '' allowfullscreen > /iframe. Venetic detectives discovered that Laite used the handle 'Loadedsun ' to supply cannabis Mathematically. Popular with security-conscious users, has a plan to go mainstream his hands holding a block of Blue.. Wholesale price of 80,000, with intent to supply detectives to match the messages of EncroChat codenames and... Two corrupt law enforcement officers were also arrested as a result of the company website... Encrochat codenames SneakyStem and WackySilver to him crimes in Spain Harrison Laite been. The investigation ; clipboard-write ; encrypted-media ; gyroscope ; picture-in-picture '' allowfullscreen encrochat arrests spain < /iframe into custody after at. I had 20 meetings like this, Ldden says archived by the Wayback Machine dates to 23 September.... Archived by the investigators to go mainstream at Liverpool Crown Court to four years in prison during a hacking... Involved and financed the developers Ldden says organized crime gang was involved and the... Hit an intelligence gold mine France had not yet had access to his clients case file French...